用python实现RC4算法
时间: 2023-08-04 11:29:08 浏览: 94
好的,下面是一个简单的Python实现RC4算法的示例代码:
```python
def KSA(key):
key_length = len(key)
# 初始化S向量
S = list(range(256))
j = 0
for i in range(256):
j = (j + S[i] + key[i % key_length]) % 256
S[i], S[j] = S[j], S[i] # 交换S[i]和S[j]
return S
def PRGA(S):
i = 0
j = 0
while True:
i = (i + 1) % 256
j = (j + S[i]) % 256
S[i], S[j] = S[j], S[i] # 交换S[i]和S[j]
K = S[(S[i] + S[j]) % 256]
yield K
def RC4(key):
S = KSA(key)
return PRGA(S)
if __name__ == '__main__':
key = 'Key'
plaintext = 'Plaintext'
# 将字符串转换为字节流
key = [ord(c) for c in key]
plaintext = [ord(c) for c in plaintext]
# 生成RC4密钥流
keystream = RC4(key)
# 对明文进行加密
ciphertext = []
for p in plaintext:
k = next(keystream)
ciphertext.append(p ^ k)
print(ciphertext)
```
在上面的代码中,KSA函数用于初始化S向量,PRGA函数用于生成伪随机数流,RC4函数是一个包装器,用于调用KSA和PRGA函数。最后,我们将字符串转换为字节流,生成RC4密钥流,对明文进行加密,并输出密文。
阅读全文