写两个C++程序,使用socketCAN原理程序1发送标准帧报文ABCDABCD程序2接受该报文
时间: 2023-06-06 22:06:40 浏览: 178
好的,这是一个技术问题,我可以尝试回答。
对于程序1发送标准帧报文ABCDABCD,可以使用如下代码:
```c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <linux/can.h>
#include <linux/can/raw.h>
int main()
{
int s;
struct sockaddr_can addr;
struct ifreq ifr;
struct can_frame frame;
const char* ifname = "can0"; // 使用的CAN接口
memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, ifname, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
// 创建套接字并绑定到CAN接口
s = socket(PF_CAN, SOCK_RAW, CAN_RAW);
setsockopt(s, SOL_CAN_RAW, CAN_RAW_FILTER, NULL, 0);
addr.can_family = AF_CAN;
addr.can_ifindex = ifr.ifr_ifindex;
bind(s, (struct sockaddr*)&addr, sizeof(addr));
// 准备CAN帧数据
memset(&frame, 0, sizeof(frame));
frame.can_id = 0x123;
frame.can_dlc = 8;
memcpy(frame.data, "ABCDABCD", 8);
// 发送CAN帧数据
write(s, &frame, sizeof(frame));
return 0;
}
```
对于程序2接收该报文,可以使用如下代码:
```c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <linux/can.h>
#include <linux/can/raw.h>
int main()
{
int s;
struct sockaddr_can addr;
struct ifreq ifr;
struct can_frame frame;
const char* ifname = "can0"; // 使用的CAN接口
memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, ifname, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
// 创建套接字并绑定到CAN接口
s = socket(PF_CAN, SOCK_RAW, CAN_RAW);
setsockopt(s, SOL_CAN_RAW, CAN_RAW_FILTER, NULL, 0);
addr.can_family = AF_CAN;
addr.can_ifindex = ifr.ifr_ifindex;
bind(s, (struct sockaddr*)&addr, sizeof(addr));
// 接收CAN帧数据
while (1) {
int nbytes = read(s, &frame, sizeof(frame));
if (nbytes < 0) {
perror("can raw socket read");
return 1;
}
else if (nbytes < sizeof(struct can_frame)) {
fprintf(stderr, "read: incomplete CAN frame\n");
return 1;
}
else {
if (frame.can_id == 0x123 && frame.can_dlc == 8 && memcmp(frame.data, "ABCDABCD", 8) == 0) {
printf("Received requested CAN frame on interface %s\n", ifname);
}
else {
printf("Received CAN frame with ID 0x%x and DLC %d\n", frame.can_id, frame.can_dlc);
}
}
}
return 0;
}
```
注意需要根据实际情况修改CAN接口名称和CAN帧的ID、DLC、数据等内容。
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