class MyCriterion {public: bool operator()(const Employee& e1,const Employee& e2)const {return e1.age<e2.age;}//排列 }; template <class Iterator,class C> Iterator max(Iterator first,Iterator last,C cmp) { Iterator m=first; for(++first;first!=last;++first) if(cmp (*m,*first))// ③ //函数对象使用 m=first; return m; }解释这段代码
时间: 2024-03-31 08:38:47 浏览: 71
这段代码定义了一个函数对象 MyCriterion,用于比较两个 Employee 对象的年龄大小。然后定义了一个模板函数 max,该函数接受两个迭代器和一个比较函数对象,返回指向范围内最大元素的迭代器。实现过程是先将第一个元素设为最大值,然后遍历整个范围,如果某个元素比当前最大值大,就将该元素设为最大值。在遍历过程中,通过调用 cmp 函数对象进行比较大小,这里使用的是 ③ 处的函数对象。最后返回最大值对应的迭代器。
相关问题
class MyCriterion { public: bool operator()(const Employee& e1, const Employee& e2)const { return e1.age < e2.age; } }; template <class Iterator, class C> Iterator max(Iterator first, Iterator last, C cmp) { Iterator m = first; for (++first; first != last; ++first) if (cmp()) //函数对象使用③ 33333333333333333333333333333333333333 m = first; return m; }
这段代码实现了一个模板函数`max`,它接受两个迭代器`first`和`last`,以及一个函数对象`cmp`作为参数。函数对象`cmp`用于比较两个元素的大小,返回`true`表示第一个元素比第二个元素大,否则返回`false`。
在模板函数`max`中,首先将`m`初始化为`first`,然后从`first`开始遍历到`last`,对于每个元素,都使用函数对象`cmp`进行比较,如果当前元素比`m`大,则将`m`更新为当前元素。最终返回`m`。
这段代码还定义了一个函数对象`MyCriterion`,它重载了函数调用操作符`()`,用于比较两个`Employee`对象的年龄大小。在调用`max`函数时,将函数对象`MyCriterion`作为参数传入,从而实现按照年龄大小获取`Employee`对象中年龄最大的那个。
填充下面这个程序中所有出现// TODO: fill the code这个任务的地方#include <iostream> #include <cstring> #include "ourstring.h" #include "strlib.h" using namespace std; OurString::OurString(){ // TODO: fill the code } OurString::OurString(const char *str){ // TODO: fill the code } OurString::OurString(const OurString &dstr){ // TODO: fill the code } OurString::~OurString(){ // TODO: fill the code } string OurString::toString() const{ // TODO: fill the code } OurString OurString::subStr(unsigned int start, unsigned int n) const{ // TODO: fill the code } bool OurString::operator > (const OurString &dstr) const{ // TODO: fill the code } bool OurString::operator < (const OurString &dstr) const{ // TODO: fill the code } bool OurString::operator == (const OurString &dstr) const{ // TODO: fill the code } unsigned int OurString::length () const{ // TODO: fill the code } const OurString& OurString::operator = (const OurString &dstr){ // TODO: fill the code } const OurString& OurString::operator = (const char *str){ // TODO: fill the code } char& OurString::operator[](int index){ // TODO: fill the code } const OurString OurString::operator + (const OurString &dstr) const{ // TODO: fill the code } const OurString OurString::operator + (const char *str) const{ // TODO: fill the code } const OurString& OurString::operator += (const OurString &dstr){ // TODO: fill the code } const OurString& OurString::operator += (const char *str){ // TODO: fill the code } ostream & operator<<(ostream &os, const OurString &dstr){ // TODO: fill the code } istream & operator>>(istream &is, OurString &dstr){ // TODO: fill the code }
好的,下面是填充后的代码,每个 TODO 已经被替换成相应的实现:
```c++
#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
#include "ourstring.h"
#include "strlib.h"
using namespace std;
OurString::OurString(){
str = new char[1];
str[0] = '\0';
}
OurString::OurString(const char *str){
this->str = new char[strlen(str)+1];
strcpy(this->str, str);
}
OurString::OurString(const OurString &dstr){
this->str = new char[dstr.length()+1];
strcpy(this->str, dstr.str);
}
OurString::~OurString(){
delete [] str;
}
string OurString::toString() const{
return string(str);
}
OurString OurString::subStr(unsigned int start, unsigned int n) const{
if (start >= length()) return OurString();
n = (n > length() - start) ? length() - start : n;
return OurString(str + start, str + start + n);
}
bool OurString::operator > (const OurString &dstr) const{
return strcmp(str, dstr.str) > 0;
}
bool OurString::operator < (const OurString &dstr) const{
return strcmp(str, dstr.str) < 0;
}
bool OurString::operator == (const OurString &dstr) const{
return strcmp(str, dstr.str) == 0;
}
unsigned int OurString::length () const{
return strlen(str);
}
const OurString& OurString::operator = (const OurString &dstr){
if (this != &dstr) {
delete [] str;
str = new char[dstr.length()+1];
strcpy(str, dstr.str);
}
return *this;
}
const OurString& OurString::operator = (const char *str){
if (this->str != str) {
delete [] this->str;
this->str = new char[strlen(str)+1];
strcpy(this->str, str);
}
return *this;
}
char& OurString::operator[](int index){
return str[index];
}
const OurString OurString::operator + (const OurString &dstr) const{
OurString s;
s.str = new char[length() + dstr.length() + 1];
strcpy(s.str, str);
strcat(s.str, dstr.str);
return s;
}
const OurString OurString::operator + (const char *str) const{
OurString s;
s.str = new char[length() + strlen(str) + 1];
strcpy(s.str, this->str);
strcat(s.str, str);
return s;
}
const OurString& OurString::operator += (const OurString &dstr){
*this = *this + dstr;
return *this;
}
const OurString& OurString::operator += (const char *str){
*this = *this + str;
return *this;
}
ostream & operator<<(ostream &os, const OurString &dstr){
os << dstr.str;
return os;
}
istream & operator>>(istream &is, OurString &dstr){
string s;
is >> s;
dstr = s.c_str();
return is;
}
```
阅读全文