flume将csv文件写入mysql,自定义sink
时间: 2023-06-25 21:04:35 浏览: 152
要将CSV文件写入MySQL,可以使用Flume的自定义Sink。以下是一些基本步骤:
1. 创建一个自定义Sink类,继承AbstractSink类。
2. 在该类中实现process方法,在该方法中编写将CSV文件数据写入MySQL的逻辑。
3. 在Flume配置文件中指定自定义Sink类,并设置相关参数,例如CSV文件路径、MySQL连接信息等。
下面是一个简单的示例:
```java
public class CsvToMysqlSink extends AbstractSink {
private String csvPath;
private String mysqlUrl;
private String mysqlUsername;
private String mysqlPassword;
private String mysqlTable;
private Connection connection;
private PreparedStatement statement;
@Override
public void configure(Context context) {
csvPath = context.getString("csvPath");
mysqlUrl = context.getString("mysqlUrl");
mysqlUsername = context.getString("mysqlUsername");
mysqlPassword = context.getString("mysqlPassword");
mysqlTable = context.getString("mysqlTable");
}
@Override
public void start() {
try {
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
connection = DriverManager.getConnection(mysqlUrl, mysqlUsername, mysqlPassword);
statement = connection.prepareStatement("INSERT INTO " + mysqlTable + " VALUES (?, ?, ?)");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
@Override
public void stop() {
try {
statement.close();
connection.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
@Override
public Status process() throws EventDeliveryException {
Status status = null;
try {
File csvFile = new File(csvPath);
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(csvFile));
String line;
while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
String[] values = line.split(",");
statement.setString(1, values[0]);
statement.setString(2, values[1]);
statement.setString(3, values[2]);
statement.executeUpdate();
}
br.close();
status = Status.READY;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
status = Status.BACKOFF;
}
return status;
}
}
```
在Flume配置文件中,可以这样指定自定义Sink类:
```properties
agent.sinks.mysqlSink.type = com.example.CsvToMysqlSink
agent.sinks.mysqlSink.csvPath = /path/to/csv/file.csv
agent.sinks.mysqlSink.mysqlUrl = jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mydatabase
agent.sinks.mysqlSink.mysqlUsername = myusername
agent.sinks.mysqlSink.mysqlPassword = mypassword
agent.sinks.mysqlSink.mysqlTable = mytable
```
这个示例假设CSV文件每行有三个值,分别对应MySQL表中的三个字段。在process方法中,将读取CSV文件中的每一行,并将其分割为三个值,然后使用PreparedStatement将这些值插入到MySQL表中。
注意,这个示例没有包含一些必要的异常处理和错误处理逻辑,需要根据实际情况进行完善。
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