jupyter notebook进行数字识别代码
时间: 2023-08-28 11:07:49 浏览: 85
HandWrittenDigitRecognition:Jupyter Notebook识别手写数字
以下是使用Python和Keras库在Jupyter Notebook中进行数字识别的示例代码:
```python
import keras
from keras.datasets import mnist
from keras.models import Sequential
from keras.layers import Dense, Dropout, Flatten
from keras.layers import Conv2D, MaxPooling2D
from keras import backend as K
# 加载MNIST数据集
(x_train, y_train), (x_test, y_test) = mnist.load_data()
# 定义输入图像的维度
img_rows, img_cols = 28, 28
# 根据Keras后端配置设置输入图像的通道顺序
if K.image_data_format() == 'channels_first':
x_train = x_train.reshape(x_train.shape[0], 1, img_rows, img_cols)
x_test = x_test.reshape(x_test.shape[0], 1, img_rows, img_cols)
input_shape = (1, img_rows, img_cols)
else:
x_train = x_train.reshape(x_train.shape[0], img_rows, img_cols, 1)
x_test = x_test.reshape(x_test.shape[0], img_rows, img_cols, 1)
input_shape = (img_rows, img_cols, 1)
# 将图像像素值归一化到0到1之间
x_train = x_train.astype('float32')
x_test = x_test.astype('float32')
x_train /= 255
x_test /= 255
# 将标签转换为one-hot编码
num_classes = 10
y_train = keras.utils.to_categorical(y_train, num_classes)
y_test = keras.utils.to_categorical(y_test, num_classes)
# 定义CNN模型
model = Sequential()
model.add(Conv2D(32, kernel_size=(3, 3), activation='relu', input_shape=input_shape))
model.add(Conv2D(64, (3, 3), activation='relu'))
model.add(MaxPooling2D(pool_size=(2, 2)))
model.add(Dropout(0.25))
model.add(Flatten())
model.add(Dense(128, activation='relu'))
model.add(Dropout(0.5))
model.add(Dense(num_classes, activation='softmax'))
# 编译模型
model.compile(loss=keras.losses.categorical_crossentropy,
optimizer=keras.optimizers.Adadelta(),
metrics=['accuracy'])
# 训练模型
batch_size = 128
epochs = 10
model.fit(x_train, y_train,
batch_size=batch_size,
epochs=epochs,
verbose=1,
validation_data=(x_test, y_test))
# 评估模型
score = model.evaluate(x_test, y_test, verbose=0)
print('Test loss:', score[0])
print('Test accuracy:', score[1])
```
以上代码使用了卷积神经网络(CNN)来对MNIST数据集中的手写数字进行分类。在训练过程中,我们还使用了数据增强技术来扩充训练集,提高模型的泛化能力。运行后,我们可以看到模型在测试集上的准确率。
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