t = Trainer(r"C:DRIVE\datasets\VOCdevkit\VOC2012", r'./model.plt', r'./model_{}_{}.plt', img_save_path=r'./train_img')这段代码是什么意思
时间: 2024-03-31 16:37:50 浏览: 127
这段代码创建了一个 `Trainer` 对象,用于训练一个目标检测器(object detector)模型。具体来说,这段代码指定了以下参数:
- `r"C:DRIVE\datasets\VOCdevkit\VOC2012"`:训练数据集的路径,这里是 VOC2012 数据集的路径。
- `r'./model.plt'`:模型的初始参数文件的路径和文件名,如果该文件存在,训练将从这个文件中加载参数开始,否则将从头开始训练。
- `r'./model_{}_{}.plt'`:模型参数文件的保存路径和文件名格式,其中 `{}` 会被替换成模型训练的 epoch 数和 batch 数,方便区分不同的参数文件。
- `img_save_path=r'./train_img'`:训练过程中可视化的图片保存路径。
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class Trainer(object): def __init__(self, net, per_num=20, start_num=0, end_num=10, save_path="./model/Lwf", epoch=50, lr=0.0005, batch_size=128): self.lr = lr self.epoch = epoch self.batch_size = batch_size self.strat_num = start_num self.end_num = end_num self.class_num = end_num - start_num self.device = torch.device("cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu") self.save_path = save_path self.main_net_path = save_path + "/LwF_" + str(start_num) + ".pth" transform_train = transforms.Compose([ transforms.RandomCrop(32, padding=4), transforms.RandomHorizontalFlip(), transforms.RandomRotation(10), transforms.ToTensor(), transforms.Normalize((0.5, 0.5, 0.5), (0.5, 0.5, 0.5)), ]) transform_test = transforms.Compose([ transforms.ToTensor(), transforms.Normalize((0.5, 0.5, 0.5), (0.5, 0.5, 0.5)), ]) trainset = Cifar100Split(start_num=start_num, end_num=end_num, train=True, transform=transform_train) testset = Cifar100Split(start_num=start_num, end_num=end_num, train=False, transform=transform_test) test_all = Cifar100Split(start_num=0, end_num=end_num, train=False, transform=transform_test) self.train_loader = DataLoader(trainset, batch_size=batch_size, shuffle=True, num_workers=0) self.test_loader = DataLoader(testset, batch_size=batch_size, shuffle=False, num_workers=0) self.test_loader_all = DataLoader(test_all, batch_size=batch_size, shuffle=False, num_workers=0)
这段代码是一个PyTorch中的类Trainer的初始化函数。在初始化时,它接受一些参数,包括网络模型net、每个类别的训练样本数per_num、起始类别编号start_num、结束类别编号end_num、保存路径save_path、训练轮数epoch、学习率lr、批量大小batch_size等。此外,该类还定义了一些图像预处理的操作,包括随机裁剪、随机翻转、随机旋转等,并对训练集和测试集进行了划分和加载。该类的作用是训练深度神经网络模型以实现对图像数据的分类任务。
(mypytorch) C:\Users\as729>yolo detect train data=C:/Users/as729/ultralytics/ultralytics/datasets/new.yaml model=C:/ultralytics/ultralytics/weights/yolov8s.pt epochs=150 imgsz=640 batch=16 patience=150 project=C:/ultralytics/runs/visdrone name=yolov8s Ultralytics YOLOv8.0.139 Python-3.9.17 torch-2.0.1 CUDA:0 (NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3050 Laptop GPU, 4096MiB) engine\trainer: task=detect, mode=train, model=C:/ultralytics/ultralytics/weights/yolov8s.pt, data=C:/Users/as729/ultralytics/ultralytics/datasets/new.yaml, epochs=150, patience=150, batch=16, imgsz=640, save=True, save_period=-1, cache=False, device=None, workers=8, project=C:/ultralytics/runs/visdrone, name=yolov8s, exist_ok=False, pretrained=True, optimizer=auto, verbose=True, seed=0, deterministic=True, single_cls=False, rect=False, cos_lr=False, close_mosaic=10, resume=False, amp=True, fraction=1.0, profile=False, overlap_mask=True, mask_ratio=4, dropout=0.0, val=True, split=val, save_json=False, save_hybrid=False, conf=None, iou=0.7, max_det=300, half=False, dnn=False, plots=True, source=None, show=False, save_txt=False, save_conf=False, save_crop=False, show_labels=True, show_conf=True, vid_stride=1, line_width=None, visualize=False, augment=False, agnostic_nms=False, classes=None, retina_masks=False, boxes=True, format=torchscript, keras=False, optimize=False, int8=False, dynamic=False, simplify=False, opset=None, workspace=4, nms=False, lr0=0.01, lrf=0.01, momentum=0.937, weight_decay=0.0005, warmup_epochs=3.0, warmup_momentum=0.8, warmup_bias_lr=0.1, box=7.5, cls=0.5, dfl=1.5, pose=12.0, kobj=1.0, label_smoothing=0.0, nbs=64, hsv_h=0.015, hsv_s=0.7, hsv_v=0.4, degrees=0.0, translate=0.1, scale=0.5, shear=0.0, perspective=0.0, flipud=0.0, fliplr=0.5, mosaic=1.0, mixup=0.0, copy_paste=0.0, cfg=None, tracker=botsort.yaml, save_dir=C:\ultralytics\runs\visdrone\yolov8s5 Traceback (most recent call last): File "C:\Users\as729\.conda\envs\mypytorch\lib\site-packages\ultralytics\engine\trainer.py", line 123, in __init__ self.data = check_det_dataset(self.args.data) File "C:\Users\as729\.conda\envs\mypytorch\lib\site-packages\ultralytics\data\utils.py", line 196, in check_det_dataset data = check_file(dataset) File "C:\Users\as729\.conda\envs\mypytorch\lib\site-packages\ultralytics\utils\checks.py", line 330, in check_file raise FileNotFoundError(f"'{file}' does not exist") FileNotFoundError: 'C:/Users/as729/ultralytics/ultralytics/datasets/new.yaml' does not exist The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: Traceback (most recent call last): File "C:\Users\as729\.conda\envs\mypytorch\lib\runpy.py", line 197, in _run_module_as_main return _run_code(code, main_globals, None, File "C:\Users\as729\.conda\envs\mypytorch\lib\runpy.py", line 87, in _run_code exec(code, run_globals) File "C:\Users\as729\.conda\envs\mypytorch\Scripts\yolo.exe\__main__.py", line 7, in <module> File "C:\Users\as729\.conda\envs\mypytorch\lib\site-packages\ultralytics\cfg\__init__.py", line 410, in entrypoint getattr(model, mode)(**overrides) # default args from model File "C:\Users\as729\.conda\envs\mypytorch\lib\site-packages\ultralytics\engine\model.py", line 367, in train self.trainer = TASK_MAP[self.task][1](overrides=overrides, _callbacks=self.callbacks) File "C:\Users\as729\.conda\envs\mypytorch\lib\site-packages\ultralytics\engine\trainer.py", line 127, in __init__ raise RuntimeError(emojis(f"Dataset '{clean_url(self.args.data)}' error ❌ {e}")) from e RuntimeError: Dataset 'C:\Users\as729\ultralytics\ultralytics\datasets\new.yaml' error 'C:/Users/as729/ultralytics/ultralytics/datasets/new.yaml' does not exist
如果你确定文件的绝对路径是正确的,但仍然找不到文件,有几个可能的原因:
1. 文件确实不存在:再次确认文件是否存在于指定的路径。你可以手动浏览到该路径,并验证文件是否存在。如果文件确实不存在,你需要创建或获取正确的文件。
2. 文件权限问题:确保你有足够的权限来访问该文件。在某些情况下,你可能需要以管理员身份运行程序或更改文件的权限设置。
3. 文件路径格式错误:确保文件路径中的斜杠是正斜杠(/),而不是反斜杠(\)。确保驱动器名和文件名正确拼写。
4. 工作目录问题:如果你使用相对路径,文件的位置相对于当前的工作目录。请确保程序的当前工作目录与你期望的一致。你可以使用`os.getcwd()`函数来获取当前工作目录,并使用`os.chdir()`函数来更改工作目录。
如果上述步骤都没有解决问题,请提供更多详细信息,例如操作系统、代码示例和完整的错误消息,以便我能够更好地帮助你解决问题。
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