折半插入排序 堆排序 归并排序c++源代码

折半插入排序：

void binaryInsertionSort(int arr[], int n) {
    for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
        int temp = arr[i];
        int left = 0, right = i - 1;
        while (left <= right) {
            int mid = (left + right) / 2;
            if (arr[mid] > temp) {
                right = mid - 1;
            } else {
                left = mid + 1;
            }
        }
        for (int j = i - 1; j >= left; j--) {
            arr[j + 1] = arr[j];
        }
        arr[left] = temp;
    }
}

堆排序：

void heapify(int arr[], int n, int i) {
    int largest = i;
    int l = 2 * i + 1;
    int r = 2 * i + 2;
    if (l < n && arr[l] > arr[largest]) {
        largest = l;
    }
    if (r < n && arr[r] > arr[largest]) {
        largest = r;
    }
    if (largest != i) {
        swap(arr[i], arr[largest]);
        heapify(arr, n, largest);
    }
}

void heapSort(int arr[], int n) {
    for (int i = n / 2 - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
        heapify(arr, n, i);
    }
    for (int i = n - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
        swap(arr[0], arr[i]);
        heapify(arr, i, 0);
    }
}

归并排序：

void merge(int arr[], int l, int m, int r) {
    int n1 = m - l + 1;
    int n2 = r - m;
    int L[n1], R[n2];
    for (int i = 0; i < n1; i++) {
        L[i] = arr[l + i];
    }
    for (int j = 0; j < n2; j++) {
        R[j] = arr[m + 1 + j];
    }
    int i = 0, j = 0, k = l;
    while (i < n1 && j < n2) {
        if (L[i] <= R[j]) {
            arr[k] = L[i];
            i++;
        } else {
            arr[k] = R[j];
            j++;
        }
        k++;
    }
    while (i < n1) {
        arr[k] = L[i];
        i++;
        k++;
    }
    while (j < n2) {
        arr[k] = R[j];
        j++;
        k++;
    }
}

void mergeSort(int arr[], int l, int r) {
    if (l < r) {
        int m = l + (r - l) / 2;
        mergeSort(arr, l, m);
        mergeSort(arr, m + 1, r);
        merge(arr, l, m, r);
    }
}