利用freertos的线程写一个线程池
时间: 2023-10-26 07:16:44 浏览: 199
freertos线程池
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可以通过以下步骤实现使用 FreeRTOS 的线程编写线程池:
1. 定义线程池结构体:
```
typedef struct {
int num_threads; // 线程数
TaskHandle_t *threads; // 线程句柄数组
SemaphoreHandle_t task_sem; // 任务信号量
SemaphoreHandle_t done_sem; // 完成信号量
task_func_t *task_funcs; // 任务函数数组
void **task_args; // 任务参数数组
int *task_results; // 任务结果数组
int next_task; // 下一个任务的索引
} thread_pool_t;
```
2. 初始化线程池:
```
void thread_pool_init(thread_pool_t *pool, int num_threads) {
pool->num_threads = num_threads;
pool->threads = malloc(num_threads * sizeof(TaskHandle_t));
pool->task_funcs = malloc(num_threads * sizeof(task_func_t));
pool->task_args = malloc(num_threads * sizeof(void *));
pool->task_results = malloc(num_threads * sizeof(int));
pool->next_task = 0;
pool->task_sem = xSemaphoreCreateBinary();
pool->done_sem = xSemaphoreCreateCounting(num_threads, 0);
for (int i = 0; i < num_threads; i++) {
xTaskCreatePinnedToCore(thread_pool_worker, "worker", 4096, (void *)pool, 5, &pool->threads[i], 0);
}
}
```
3. 定义任务函数类型:
```
typedef void *(*task_func_t)(void *);
```
4. 定义线程池工作函数:
```
void thread_pool_worker(void *arg) {
thread_pool_t *pool = (thread_pool_t *)arg;
for (;;) {
// 等待任务信号量
xSemaphoreTake(pool->task_sem, portMAX_DELAY);
// 获取下一个任务
int task_index = pool->next_task++;
// 执行任务
if (task_index < pool->num_threads) {
pool->task_results[task_index] = pool->task_funcs[task_index](pool->task_args[task_index]);
}
// 发送完成信号量
xSemaphoreGive(pool->done_sem);
}
}
```
5. 提交任务到线程池:
```
int thread_pool_submit(thread_pool_t *pool, task_func_t func, void *arg) {
if (pool->next_task >= pool->num_threads) {
return -1; // 线程池已满
}
int task_index = pool->next_task++;
pool->task_funcs[task_index] = func;
pool->task_args[task_index] = arg;
// 发送任务信号量
xSemaphoreGive(pool->task_sem);
return task_index;
}
```
6. 等待线程池中所有任务完成:
```
void thread_pool_wait(thread_pool_t *pool) {
for (int i = 0; i < pool->num_threads; i++) {
xSemaphoreTake(pool->done_sem, portMAX_DELAY);
}
}
```
7. 销毁线程池:
```
void thread_pool_destroy(thread_pool_t *pool) {
vSemaphoreDelete(pool->task_sem);
vSemaphoreDelete(pool->done_sem);
for (int i = 0; i < pool->num_threads; i++) {
vTaskDelete(pool->threads[i]);
}
free(pool->threads);
free(pool->task_funcs);
free(pool->task_args);
free(pool->task_results);
}
```
这样,我们就可以使用 FreeRTOS 的线程实现一个简单的线程池。
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