手动实现 train_test_split 函数
时间: 2023-10-30 13:52:21 浏览: 33
可以使用 NumPy 库的 random 库中的 permutation() 函数对数据集进行随机打乱,之后根据比例划分成训练集和测试集即可。实现代码如下:
import numpy as np
def train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.2, shuffle=True, random_state=None):
if shuffle:
np.random.seed(random_state)
shuffled_indices = np.random.permutation(len(X))
X = X[shuffled_indices]
y = y[shuffled_indices]
test_size = int(test_size * len(X))
X_test = X[:test_size]
y_test = y[:test_size]
X_train = X[test_size:]
y_train = y[test_size:]
return X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test
其中 X 和 y 分别表示数据集和标签,test_size 表示测试数据集比例,shuffle 表示是否打乱数据集,random_state 表示随机种子。返回训练数据集、测试数据集和训练标签、测试标签。
相关问题
手动实现train_test_split函数
可以使用 Python 的 random 模块手动实现 train_test_split 函数,具体实现方法如下:
```python
import random
def train_test_split(data, labels, test_size=0.2, random_state=42):
"""
Split dataset into train set and test set.
Parameters:
data: list, array or DataFrame, the input dataset
labels: list, array or Series, the labels of the input dataset
test_size: float, optional (default=0.2), the proportion of the test set
random_state: int, optional (default=42), the random seed
Returns:
train_data: list, array or DataFrame, the training set of the input dataset
test_data: list, array or DataFrame, the test set of the input dataset
train_labels: list, array or Series, the training labels of the input dataset
test_labels: list, array or Series, the test labels of the input dataset
"""
random.seed(random_state)
indices = list(range(len(data)))
random.shuffle(indices)
split_index = int(len(data) * (1 - test_size))
train_data = [data[i] for i in indices[:split_index]]
test_data = [data[i] for i in indices[split_index:]]
train_labels = [labels[i] for i in indices[:split_index]]
test_labels = [labels[i] for i in indices[split_index:]]
return train_data, test_data, train_labels, test_labels
```
以上是一个简单的手动实现train_test_split函数的示例,你可以根据自己的需求进行修改。
train_test_split 函数作用
train_test_split函数是用于划分数据集的函数,常用于机器学习和深度学习算法中。它可以将数据集按照一定的比例划分为训练集和测试集,以便进行模型的训练和评估。
train_test_split函数的作用是将输入的数据集划分为训练集和测试集,并返回划分后的数据。它可以接受多个输入参数,包括特征数据、目标数据和划分比例等。通过指定划分比例,可以控制训练集和测试集的大小。
使用train_test_split函数可以帮助我们在机器学习算法中进行数据集的划分,从而更好地评估模型的性能和泛化能力。
范例:<<引用:from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split X, y = load_iris(return_X_y=True) X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.2, random_state=42)。引用:from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split X, y = load_iris(return_X_y=True) X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.2, random_state=42)。引用:from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split X, y = load_iris(return_X_y=True) X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.2, random_state=42)。引用:from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split X, y = load_iris(return_X_y=True) X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.2, random_state=42)。引用:from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split X, y = load_iris(return_X_y=True) X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.2, random_state=42)。引用:from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split X, y = load_iris(return_X_y=True) X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.2, random_state=42)。引用:from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split X, y = load_iris(return_X_y=True) X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.2, random_state=42)。引用:from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split X, y = load_iris(return_X_y=True) X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.2, random_state=42)。引用:from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split X, y = load_iris(return_X_y=True) X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.2, random_state=42)。引用[10]:from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split X, y = load_iris(return_X_y=True) X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.2, random_state=42)。引用[11]:from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split X, y = load_iris(return_X_y=True) X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.2, random_state=42)。引用[12]:from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split X, y = load_iris(return_X_y=True) X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.2, random_state=42)。引用[13]:from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split X, y = load_iris(return_X_y=True) X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.2, random_state=42)。引用[14]:from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split X, y = load_iris(return_X_y=True) X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.2, random_state=42)。引用[15]:from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split X, y = load_iris(return_X_y=True) X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.2, random_state=42)。引用[16]:from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split X, y = load_iris(return_X_y=True) X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.2, random_state=42)。引用[17]:from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split X, y = load_iris(return_X_y=True) X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.2, random_state=42)。引用[18]:from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split X, y = load_iris(return_X_y=True) X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.2, random_state=42)。引用[19]:from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split X, y = load_iris(return_X_y=True) X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.2, random_state=42)。引用[20]:from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split X, y = load_iris(return_X_y=True) X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.2, random_state=42)。引用[21]:from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split X, y = load_iris(return_X_y=True) X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.2, random_state=42)。引用[22]:from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split X, y = load_iris(return_X_y=True) X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.2, random_state=42)。引用[23]:from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split X, y = load_iris(return_X_y=True) X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.2, random_state=42)。引用[24]:from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split X, y = load_iris(return_X_y=True) X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.2, random_state=42)。引用[25]:from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split X, y = load_iris(return_X_y=True) X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.2, random_state=42)。引用[26]:from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split X, y = load_iris(return_X_y=True) X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.2, random_state=42)。引用[27]:from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split X, y = load_iris(return_X_y=True) X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.2, random_state=42)。引用[28]:from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split X, y = load_iris(return_X_y=True) X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.2, random_state=42)。引用[29]:from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split X, y = load_iris(return_X_y=True) X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.2, random_state=42)。引用[30]:from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split X, y = load_iris(return_X_y=True) X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.2, random_state=42)。引用[31]:from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split X, y = load_iris(return_X_y=True) X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.2, random_state=42)。引用[32]:from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split X, y = load_iris(return_X_y=True) X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.2, random_state=42)。引用[33]:from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split X, y = load_iris(return_X_y=True) X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.2, random_state=42)。引用[34]:from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split X, y = load_iris(return_X_y=True) X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.2, random_state=42)。引用[35]:from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split X, y = load_iris(return_X_y=True) X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.2, random_state=42)。引用[36]:from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split X, y = load_iris(return_X_y=True) X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.2, random_state=42)。引用[37]:from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split X, y = load_iris(return_X_y=True) X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.2, random_state=42)。引用[38]:from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split X, y = load_iris(return_X_y=True) X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.2, random_state=42)。引用[39]:from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split X, y = load_iris(return_X_y=True) X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.2, random_state=42)。引用[40]:from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split X, y = load_iris(return_X_y=True) X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.2, random_state=42)。引用[41]:from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split X, y = load_iris(return_X_y=True) X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.2, random_state=42)。引用[42]:from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split X, y = load_iris(return_X_y=True) X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.2, random_state=42)。引用[43]:from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split X, y = load_iris(return_X_y=True) X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.2, random_state=42)。引用[44]:from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split X, y = load_iris(return_X_y=True) X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.2, random_state=42)。引用[45]:from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split X, y = load_iris(return_X_y=True) X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.2, random_state=42)。引用[46]:from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split X, y = load_iris(return_X_y=True) X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.2, random_state=42)。引用[47]:from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split X, y = load_iris(return_X_y=True) X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.2, random_state=42)。引用[48]:from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split X, y = load_iris(return_X_y=True) X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.2, random_state=42)