使用python实现数字签名实验,包含以下步骤:发送端:1,使用Md5对消息进行散列生成摘要;2,使用RSA对摘要签名;3,使用RSA对消息和签名进行加密;接收端:1,使用RSA对消息和签名进行解密;2,使用RSA对签名进行验证
时间: 2023-07-20 08:04:20 浏览: 82
基于MD5+RSA的数字签名算法的python应用 py文件 源程序 源代码
好的,我可以为您提供一个基于Python的数字签名实验的代码示例,具体步骤如下:
发送端:
1. 使用MD5对消息进行散列生成摘要:
```python
import hashlib
message = "Hello, world!"
digest = hashlib.md5(message.encode()).hexdigest()
```
2. 使用RSA对摘要签名:
```python
from Crypto.Signature import pkcs1_15
from Crypto.Hash import SHA256
from Crypto.PublicKey import RSA
private_key = RSA.generate(2048)
public_key = private_key.publickey()
hash_obj = SHA256.new(message.encode())
signature = pkcs1_15.new(private_key).sign(hash_obj)
```
3. 使用RSA对消息和签名进行加密:
```python
from Crypto.Cipher import PKCS1_OAEP
cipher = PKCS1_OAEP.new(public_key)
encrypted_message = cipher.encrypt(message.encode())
encrypted_signature = cipher.encrypt(signature)
```
接收端:
1. 使用RSA对消息和签名进行解密:
```python
from Crypto.Cipher import PKCS1_OAEP
cipher = PKCS1_OAEP.new(private_key)
decrypted_message = cipher.decrypt(encrypted_message).decode()
decrypted_signature = cipher.decrypt(encrypted_signature)
```
2. 使用RSA对签名进行验证:
```python
try:
hash_obj = SHA256.new(decrypted_message.encode())
pkcs1_15.new(public_key).verify(hash_obj, decrypted_signature)
print("Signature is valid.")
except(ValueError, TypeError):
print("Signature is invalid.")
```
完整代码如下:
```python
import hashlib
from Crypto.Signature import pkcs1_15
from Crypto.Hash import SHA256
from Crypto.PublicKey import RSA
from Crypto.Cipher import PKCS1_OAEP
# Sender
message = "Hello, world!"
digest = hashlib.md5(message.encode()).hexdigest()
private_key = RSA.generate(2048)
public_key = private_key.publickey()
hash_obj = SHA256.new(message.encode())
signature = pkcs1_15.new(private_key).sign(hash_obj)
cipher = PKCS1_OAEP.new(public_key)
encrypted_message = cipher.encrypt(message.encode())
encrypted_signature = cipher.encrypt(signature)
# Receiver
cipher = PKCS1_OAEP.new(private_key)
decrypted_message = cipher.decrypt(encrypted_message).decode()
decrypted_signature = cipher.decrypt(encrypted_signature)
try:
hash_obj = SHA256.new(decrypted_message.encode())
pkcs1_15.new(public_key).verify(hash_obj, decrypted_signature)
print("Signature is valid.")
except(ValueError, TypeError):
print("Signature is invalid.")
```
希望这个示例能帮助您了解数字签名的实现过程。
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