这段代码哪里错了 for topic in range(1, 10, 1): LDA = LDA(topic, passes, num_words, encoding) ldamodel, prep, coherence = LDA.main()
时间: 2023-11-25 14:06:54 浏览: 53
这段代码中出现了未定义的变量,导致程序运行错误。具体来说,LDA在这里被当作了一个函数来调用,而实际上LDA应该是一个类。因此需要先创建一个LDA对象,然后再调用其方法。
下面是修改后的示例代码:
```
from lda import LDA
# 定义参数
topic = 10
passes = 10
num_words = 10
encoding = 'utf-8'
# 创建LDA对象并调用main方法
lda_model = LDA(topic, passes, num_words, encoding)
ldamodel, prep, coherence = lda_model.main()
```
在这个示例中,我们首先导入LDA类,然后定义了一些参数。接着,我们创建了一个LDA对象,并调用了其main方法来执行主题建模过程。需要注意的是,这里的LDA变量被重新定义为一个LDA对象,而不是函数。
相关问题
lda模型python代码
以下是使用Python实现的LDA模型代码:
```python
import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
import gensim
from gensim import corpora, models
from gensim.models import CoherenceModel
import pyLDAvis.gensim
# 读取数据
data = pd.read_csv('data.csv', encoding='utf-8')
# 数据预处理
texts = []
for i in range(len(data)):
text = data['text'][i]
tokens = gensim.utils.simple_preprocess(text)
texts.append(tokens)
# 构建词典
dictionary = corpora.Dictionary(texts)
print(dictionary)
# 构建语料库
corpus = [dictionary.doc2bow(text) for text in texts]
# 训练模型
lda_model = gensim.models.ldamodel.LdaModel(corpus=corpus,
id2word=dictionary,
num_topics=10,
random_state=1,
update_every=1,
chunksize=100,
passes=10,
alpha='auto',
per_word_topics=True)
# 打印主题
topics = lda_model.print_topics(num_words=10)
for topic in topics:
print(topic)
# 计算主题相似度
coherence_model_lda = CoherenceModel(model=lda_model, texts=texts, dictionary=dictionary, coherence='c_v')
coherence_lda = coherence_model_lda.get_coherence()
print('\nCoherence Score: ', coherence_lda)
# 可视化主题
pyLDAvis.enable_notebook()
vis = pyLDAvis.gensim.prepare(lda_model, corpus, dictionary)
vis
```
其中,我们使用了`gensim`库来构建LDA模型,并使用`pyLDAvis`库进行可视化。需要注意的是,代码中的数据集需要根据具体情况进行修改。
结合了LDA主题模型、Word2Vec词向量模型的TextRank关键词抽取算法Python代码
以下是结合了LDA主题模型、Word2Vec词向量模型的TextRank关键词抽取算法的Python代码:
```python
import jieba
import gensim
from gensim import corpora, models
import numpy as np
from sklearn.metrics.pairwise import cosine_similarity
def load_stopwords(path):
"""
加载停用词
:param path: 停用词文件路径
:return: 停用词列表
"""
stopwords = []
with open(path, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
for line in f.readlines():
stopwords.append(line.strip())
return stopwords
def get_sentences(text):
"""
使用jieba分句
:param text: 文本内容
:return: 句子列表
"""
sentences = []
for line in text.split('\n'):
line = line.strip()
if not line:
continue
for s in line.split('。'):
s = s.strip()
if not s:
continue
sentences.append(s)
return sentences
def segment(sentence, stopwords):
"""
使用jieba进行分词并去除停用词
:param sentence: 句子
:param stopwords: 停用词列表
:return: 分词后的列表
"""
words = []
for word in jieba.cut(sentence):
word = word.strip()
if not word:
continue
if word not in stopwords:
words.append(word)
return words
def get_word2vec_model(text, size=100, window=5, min_count=5, workers=4):
"""
训练Word2Vec模型
:param text: 文本内容
:param size: 词向量维度
:param window: 窗口大小
:param min_count: 最小词频
:param workers: 线程数
:return: Word2Vec模型
"""
sentences = []
for line in text.split('\n'):
line = line.strip()
if not line:
continue
sentences.append(segment(line, stopwords))
model = gensim.models.Word2Vec(sentences, size=size, window=window, min_count=min_count, workers=workers)
return model
def get_lda_model(text, num_topics=8, passes=10):
"""
训练LDA主题模型
:param text: 文本内容
:param num_topics: 主题数
:param passes: 迭代次数
:return: LDA模型和语料库
"""
sentences = []
for line in text.split('\n'):
line = line.strip()
if not line:
continue
sentences.append(segment(line, stopwords))
dictionary = corpora.Dictionary(sentences)
corpus = [dictionary.doc2bow(sentence) for sentence in sentences]
lda_model = models.ldamodel.LdaModel(corpus=corpus, num_topics=num_topics, id2word=dictionary, passes=passes)
return lda_model, corpus
def get_topic_word_matrix(lda_model, num_topics, num_words):
"""
获取主题-词矩阵
:param lda_model: LDA模型
:param num_topics: 主题数
:param num_words: 每个主题选取的关键词数
:return: 主题-词矩阵
"""
topic_word_matrix = np.zeros((num_topics, num_words))
for i in range(num_topics):
topic_words = lda_model.get_topic_terms(i, topn=num_words)
for j in range(num_words):
topic_word_matrix[i][j] = topic_words[j][0]
return topic_word_matrix
def get_sentence_topic_vector(sentence, lda_model, dictionary, num_topics):
"""
获取句子的主题向量
:param sentence: 句子
:param lda_model: LDA模型
:param dictionary: 词典
:param num_topics: 主题数
:return: 句子的主题向量
"""
sentence_bow = dictionary.doc2bow(segment(sentence, stopwords))
topic_vector = np.zeros(num_topics)
for topic, prob in lda_model[sentence_bow]:
topic_vector[topic] = prob
return topic_vector
def get_similarity_matrix(sentences, word2vec_model):
"""
获取句子之间的相似度矩阵
:param sentences: 句子列表
:param word2vec_model: Word2Vec模型
:return: 相似度矩阵
"""
similarity_matrix = np.zeros((len(sentences), len(sentences)))
for i in range(len(sentences)):
for j in range(i+1, len(sentences)):
sim = cosine_similarity([np.mean([word2vec_model[word] for word in segment(sentences[i], stopwords) if word in word2vec_model], axis=0)],
[np.mean([word2vec_model[word] for word in segment(sentences[j], stopwords) if word in word2vec_model], axis=0)]).item()
similarity_matrix[i][j] = sim
similarity_matrix[j][i] = sim
return similarity_matrix
def get_textrank_score(sentences, num_topics, lda_model, word2vec_model):
"""
获取TextRank算法得分
:param sentences: 句子列表
:param num_topics: 主题数
:param lda_model: LDA模型
:param word2vec_model: Word2Vec模型
:return: 句子得分列表
"""
dictionary = lda_model.id2word
num_words = 20
topic_word_matrix = get_topic_word_matrix(lda_model, num_topics, num_words)
sentence_topic_vectors = np.zeros((len(sentences), num_topics))
for i in range(len(sentences)):
sentence_topic_vectors[i] = get_sentence_topic_vector(sentences[i], lda_model, dictionary, num_topics)
similarity_matrix = get_similarity_matrix(sentences, word2vec_model)
# TextRank算法迭代
max_iter = 100
d = 0.85
scores = np.ones(len(sentences))
for i in range(max_iter):
tmp_scores = np.zeros(len(sentences))
for j in range(len(sentences)):
tmp_scores[j] = (1 - d) + d * np.sum([similarity_matrix[j][k] * scores[k] for k in range(len(sentences))])
scores = tmp_scores
# 合并TextRank和主题模型得分
final_scores = np.zeros(len(sentences))
for i in range(len(sentences)):
for j in range(num_topics):
final_scores[i] += topic_word_matrix[j].tolist().count(i) * sentence_topic_vectors[i][j]
final_scores = d * final_scores + (1 - d) * scores
return final_scores
# 加载停用词
stopwords = load_stopwords('stopwords.txt')
# 加载文本
with open('text.txt', 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
text = f.read()
# 分句
sentences = get_sentences(text)
# 训练Word2Vec模型
word2vec_model = get_word2vec_model(text)
# 训练LDA主题模型
lda_model, corpus = get_lda_model(text)
# 获取TextRank算法得分
num_topics = 8
scores = get_textrank_score(sentences, num_topics, lda_model, word2vec_model)
# 按得分排序,获取关键词
num_keywords = 10
keywords = []
idx = np.argsort(scores)[::-1][:num_keywords]
for i in idx:
keywords.append(sentences[i])
print(keywords)
```
其中,text.txt为待处理的文本文件,stopwords.txt为停用词文件,需要自行准备。代码中num_topics、num_words、num_keywords等参数需要根据实际情况进行调整。