通过TensorFlow 2.0搭建对抗网络模型,利用公开的人脸数据库LFW生成人脸的python代码。
时间: 2024-03-11 22:46:43 浏览: 96
以下是通过TensorFlow 2.0搭建对抗网络模型,利用公开的人脸数据库LFW生成人脸的Python代码:
```python
import tensorflow as tf
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import os
# 定义常量
BATCH_SIZE = 32
NOISE_DIM = 128
EPOCHS = 100
LR_D = 2e-4
LR_G = 2e-4
# 加载LFW数据集
(X_train, y_train), (_, _) = tf.keras.datasets.lfw.load_data()
# 数据预处理
X_train = (X_train - 127.5) / 127.5
X_train = np.expand_dims(X_train, axis=-1)
# 定义判别器模型
def make_discriminator_model():
model = tf.keras.Sequential()
model.add(tf.keras.layers.Conv2D(64, (5, 5), strides=(2, 2), padding='same', input_shape=[64, 64, 1]))
model.add(tf.keras.layers.LeakyReLU())
model.add(tf.keras.layers.Dropout(0.3))
model.add(tf.keras.layers.Conv2D(128, (5, 5), strides=(2, 2), padding='same'))
model.add(tf.keras.layers.LeakyReLU())
model.add(tf.keras.layers.Dropout(0.3))
model.add(tf.keras.layers.Flatten())
model.add(tf.keras.layers.Dense(1))
return model
# 定义生成器模型
def make_generator_model():
model = tf.keras.Sequential()
model.add(tf.keras.layers.Dense(8 * 8 * 256, input_shape=(NOISE_DIM,)))
model.add(tf.keras.layers.Reshape((8, 8, 256)))
model.add(tf.keras.layers.Conv2DTranspose(128, (5, 5), strides=(1, 1), padding='same'))
model.add(tf.keras.layers.BatchNormalization())
model.add(tf.keras.layers.LeakyReLU())
model.add(tf.keras.layers.Conv2DTranspose(64, (5, 5), strides=(2, 2), padding='same'))
model.add(tf.keras.layers.BatchNormalization())
model.add(tf.keras.layers.LeakyReLU())
model.add(tf.keras.layers.Conv2DTranspose(1, (5, 5), strides=(2, 2), padding='same', activation='tanh'))
return model
# 定义生成器和判别器
generator = make_generator_model()
discriminator = make_discriminator_model()
# 定义损失函数
cross_entropy = tf.keras.losses.BinaryCrossentropy(from_logits=True)
# 定义判别器损失函数
def discriminator_loss(real_output, fake_output):
real_loss = cross_entropy(tf.ones_like(real_output), real_output)
fake_loss = cross_entropy(tf.zeros_like(fake_output), fake_output)
total_loss = real_loss + fake_loss
return total_loss
# 定义生成器损失函数
def generator_loss(fake_output):
return cross_entropy(tf.ones_like(fake_output), fake_output)
# 定义优化器
generator_optimizer = tf.keras.optimizers.Adam(LR_G)
discriminator_optimizer = tf.keras.optimizers.Adam(LR_D)
# 定义检查点
checkpoint_dir = './training_checkpoints'
checkpoint_prefix = os.path.join(checkpoint_dir, "ckpt")
checkpoint = tf.train.Checkpoint(generator_optimizer=generator_optimizer,
discriminator_optimizer=discriminator_optimizer,
generator=generator,
discriminator=discriminator)
# 定义创造噪声函数
def make_noise(num_examples, noise_dim):
return tf.random.normal([num_examples, noise_dim])
# 定义训练函数
@tf.function
def train_step(images):
noise = make_noise(BATCH_SIZE, NOISE_DIM)
with tf.GradientTape() as gen_tape, tf.GradientTape() as disc_tape:
generated_images = generator(noise, training=True)
real_output = discriminator(images, training=True)
fake_output = discriminator(generated_images, training=True)
gen_loss = generator_loss(fake_output)
disc_loss = discriminator_loss(real_output, fake_output)
gradients_of_generator = gen_tape.gradient(gen_loss, generator.trainable_variables)
gradients_of_discriminator = disc_tape.gradient(disc_loss, discriminator.trainable_variables)
generator_optimizer.apply_gradients(zip(gradients_of_generator, generator.trainable_variables))
discriminator_optimizer.apply_gradients(zip(gradients_of_discriminator, discriminator.trainable_variables))
# 定义训练函数
def train(dataset, epochs):
for epoch in range(epochs):
for image_batch in dataset:
train_step(image_batch)
# 每 10 个 epoch 保存一次生成器
if (epoch + 1) % 10 == 0:
checkpoint.save(file_prefix=checkpoint_prefix)
print('Epoch {} finished.'.format(epoch + 1))
# 生成并保存图片
def generate_and_save_images(model, epoch, test_input):
predictions = model(test_input, training=False)
fig = plt.figure(figsize=(4, 4))
for i in range(predictions.shape[0]):
plt.subplot(4, 4, i+1)
plt.imshow(predictions[i, :, :, 0] * 127.5 + 127.5, cmap='gray')
plt.axis('off')
plt.savefig('image_at_epoch_{:04d}.png'.format(epoch))
plt.show()
# 训练模型
train_dataset = tf.data.Dataset.from_tensor_slices(X_train).shuffle(len(X_train)).batch(BATCH_SIZE)
train(train_dataset, EPOCHS)
# 生成图片
noise = make_noise(16, NOISE_DIM)
generate_and_save_images(generator, 0, noise)
```
注意,上述代码只是一个简单的例子,实际应用中还需要对超参数进行优化,以达到更好的生成效果。
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