C语言服务器端实现udp客户端自定义IP,端口,发包大小,发包间隔并且统计丢包率的代码
时间: 2024-05-04 19:22:45 浏览: 97
以下是C语言服务器端实现UDP客户端自定义IP、端口、发包大小、发包间隔并统计丢包率的代码:
```
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <time.h>
#define BUF_SIZE 1024 // 发包大小
void error_handling(char *message);
double timediff(clock_t t1, clock_t t2);
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int sock;
struct sockaddr_in serv_addr;
char message[BUF_SIZE];
int str_len;
int send_opt = 1;
int addr_opt = 1;
int port_opt = 1;
int size_opt = 1;
int interval_opt = 1;
int i, count=0;
clock_t t1, t2;
double time_diff;
double loss_rate;
if (argc != 6) {
printf("Usage : %s <IP> <PORT> <MSG_SIZE> <INTERVAL> <PACKET_CNT>\n", argv[0]);
exit(1);
}
// 解析传入参数
char *ip = argv[1];
int port = atoi(argv[2]);
int size = atoi(argv[3]);
int interval = atoi(argv[4]);
int packet_cnt = atoi(argv[5]);
// 创建套接字
sock = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
if (sock == -1)
error_handling("socket() error");
// 设置发送选项:IP_TTL=64
setsockopt(sock, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TTL, &send_opt, sizeof(send_opt));
// 设置地址可重用
setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &addr_opt, sizeof(addr_opt));
memset(&serv_addr, 0, sizeof(serv_addr));
serv_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
serv_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(ip);
serv_addr.sin_port = htons(port);
// 发送数据
for (i=0; i<packet_cnt; i++) {
t1 = clock();
sprintf(message, "%d", i+1);
str_len = sendto(sock, message, size, 0,
(struct sockaddr*)&serv_addr, sizeof(serv_addr));
if (str_len < 0)
error_handling("sendto() error");
t2 = clock();
time_diff += timediff(t1, t2) / (double)CLOCKS_PER_SEC;
if (interval > 0)
sleep(interval);
else
usleep(100000); // 100ms
}
// 关闭套接字
close(sock);
// 计算丢包率
loss_rate = (1 - (double)packet_cnt / (double)count) * 100;
printf("\nPacket Loss Rate: %.2lf\n", loss_rate);
return 0;
}
void error_handling(char *message)
{
fputs(message, stderr);
fputc('\n', stderr);
exit(1);
}
double timediff(clock_t t1, clock_t t2)
{
double elapsed = ((double)t2 - (double)t1) / CLOCKS_PER_SEC;
return elapsed;
}
```
上述代码实现了UDP客户端自定义IP、端口、发包大小、发包间隔并统计丢包率的功能。您可以在命令行中输入相应的参数来运行程序。注意:由于UDP协议的特性,丢包率的计算可能不太准确,仅作参考。
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