jtable合并单元格
时间: 2023-09-10 20:11:05 浏览: 119
JTable不支持直接合并单元格。但是,你可以通过自定义渲染器来模拟合并单元格的效果。下面是一个简单的例子:
```java
import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.table.*;
public class MergeCellTableExample extends JFrame {
private JTable table;
public MergeCellTableExample() {
Object[][] data = {
{ "1", "2", "3", "4" },
{ "5", "6", "7", "8" },
{ "9", "10", "11", "12" }
};
String[] columnNames = { "A", "B", "C", "D" };
DefaultTableModel model = new DefaultTableModel(data, columnNames) {
@Override
public Class<?> getColumnClass(int columnIndex) {
return String.class;
}
};
table = new JTable(model);
table.setDefaultRenderer(String.class, new MergeCellRenderer());
JScrollPane scrollPane = new JScrollPane(table);
getContentPane().add(scrollPane);
setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
setSize(400, 300);
setLocationRelativeTo(null);
setVisible(true);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
new MergeCellTableExample();
}
private class MergeCellRenderer extends DefaultTableCellRenderer {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private int rowSpan = 1;
private int columnSpan = 1;
@Override
public Component getTableCellRendererComponent(JTable table, Object value, boolean isSelected, boolean hasFocus, int row, int column) {
JLabel label = (JLabel) super.getTableCellRendererComponent(table, value, isSelected, hasFocus, row, column);
label.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.CENTER);
label.setVerticalAlignment(SwingConstants.CENTER);
if (row == 1 && column == 2) {
rowSpan = 2;
columnSpan = 2;
label.setText("3 4 7 8");
} else {
rowSpan = 1;
columnSpan = 1;
}
return label;
}
@Override
public Dimension getPreferredSize() {
Dimension d = super.getPreferredSize();
d.height *= rowSpan;
d.width *= columnSpan;
return d;
}
}
}
```
在这个例子中,我们创建了一个自定义的渲染器`MergeCellRenderer`,用于渲染单元格。在`getTableCellRendererComponent`方法中,我们判断当前单元格是否需要合并,如果需要,就设置`rowSpan`和`columnSpan`属性,以及单元格的文本。在`getPreferredSize`方法中,我们调整单元格的大小,以适应合并后的单元格大小。最后,在表格的构造函数中,我们将自定义渲染器设置为默认的渲染器,以便在表格中使用。
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