帮我编程,使用vhdl语言4×4键盘阵列控制八位数码管显示
时间: 2024-03-13 15:45:25 浏览: 69
4乘4键盘扫描控制器_4×4键盘编码器_4×4_vhdl_键盘扫描控制器_蜂鸣器
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好的,下面是一个使用VHDL语言实现4×4键盘阵列控制八位数码管显示的示例代码:
```
library IEEE;
use IEEE.STD_LOGIC_1164.ALL;
use IEEE.STD_LOGIC_ARITH.ALL;
use IEEE.STD_LOGIC_UNSIGNED.ALL;
entity keyboard_display is
Port ( clk : in STD_LOGIC;
row : in STD_LOGIC_VECTOR (3 downto 0);
col : out STD_LOGIC_VECTOR (3 downto 0);
data_out : out STD_LOGIC_VECTOR (7 downto 0);
enable : out STD_LOGIC);
end keyboard_display;
architecture Behavioral of keyboard_display is
signal key_pressed : STD_LOGIC_VECTOR(15 downto 0); -- 记录键盘按下的状态
signal row_sel : STD_LOGIC_VECTOR(3 downto 0); -- 用于扫描行
signal col_sel : STD_LOGIC_VECTOR(3 downto 0); -- 用于扫描列
signal data_in : STD_LOGIC_VECTOR(15 downto 0); -- 用于存储键盘输入的值
type state_type is (INIT, SCAN_ROW, SCAN_COL, DISPLAY); --定义状态类型
signal state : state_type := INIT; -- 定义状态变量
begin
-- 按键扫描过程
process(clk)
begin
if rising_edge(clk) then
case state is
when INIT =>
key_pressed <= (others => '0');
row_sel <= "1110";
col_sel <= "0111";
state <= SCAN_ROW;
when SCAN_ROW =>
row_sel <= row_sel(2 downto 0) & '0';
col_sel <= "0111";
state <= SCAN_COL;
when SCAN_COL =>
if col = "0110" then
col_sel <= col_sel(2 downto 0) & '0';
state <= DISPLAY;
else
col_sel <= col_sel(2 downto 0) & '1';
state <= SCAN_ROW;
end if;
when DISPLAY =>
data_in <= key_pressed;
state <= INIT;
end case;
end if;
end process;
-- 按键状态检测过程
process(clk)
begin
if rising_edge(clk) then
if row = row_sel and col = col_sel then
key_pressed <= key_pressed(14 downto 0) & '1';
else
key_pressed <= key_pressed(14 downto 0) & '0';
end if;
end if;
end process;
-- 数码管显示过程
process(clk)
begin
if rising_edge(clk) then
if state = DISPLAY then
case data_in(3 downto 0) is
when "0000" => data_out <= "00111111"; -- 显示0
when "0001" => data_out <= "00000110"; -- 显示1
when "0010" => data_out <= "01011011"; -- 显示2
when "0011" => data_out <= "01001111"; -- 显示3
when "0100" => data_out <= "01100110"; -- 显示4
when "0101" => data_out <= "01101101"; -- 显示5
when "0110" => data_out <= "01111101"; -- 显示6
when "0111" => data_out <= "00000111"; -- 显示7
when "1000" => data_out <= "01111111"; -- 显示8
when "1001" => data_out <= "01101111"; -- 显示9
when others => data_out <= "11111111"; -- 不显示
end case;
enable <= '0'; -- 开启显示
else
data_out <= "11111111"; -- 不显示
enable <= '1'; -- 关闭显示
end if;
end if;
end process;
end Behavioral;
```
这个代码实现了4×4键盘阵列的扫描和八位数码管的显示。你可以根据自己的需求进行修改和调试。
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