用matlab继续实现computeBrief函数, compositeH函数ransacHomography函数
时间: 2024-03-30 08:37:03 浏览: 16
好的,关于在MATLAB中实现computeBrief函数,我们可以继续如下实现:
```matlab
function descriptors = computeBrief(img, keypoints, locs, descriptor_size, patch_size)
% 获取图像灰度值
gray = rgb2gray(img);
% 初始化变量
half_patch_size = floor(patch_size / 2);
descriptors = zeros(length(keypoints), descriptor_size, 'uint8');
% 对图像进行边缘填充
gray_pad = padarray(gray, [half_patch_size, half_patch_size], 'symmetric', 'both');
% 遍历所有关键点
for i = 1:length(keypoints)
% 获取该关键点的坐标
x = locs(i, 1);
y = locs(i, 2);
% 计算该关键点周围patch_size x patch_size范围内的像素点灰度值差分
desc = zeros(1, descriptor_size, 'uint8');
for row = 1:patch_size
for col = 1:patch_size
dx = col - half_patch_size;
dy = row - half_patch_size;
patch1 = gray_pad(y + dy : y + dy + patch_size - 1, x + dx : x + dx + patch_size - 1);
patch2 = gray_pad(y + dy : y + dy + patch_size - 1, x + dx + 1 : x + dx + patch_size);
diff = int16(patch1) - int16(patch2);
desc((row - 1) * patch_size + col) = uint8(sum(diff(:) > 0));
end
end
% 将计算出的描述子存储到数组中
descriptors(i, :) = desc(1:descriptor_size);
end
end
```
至于compositeH函数的实现,可以参考如下代码:
```matlab
function composite_img = compositeH(H2to1, template, img)
% 获取模板图像和待配准图像的宽高
[h1, w1, ~] = size(template);
[h2, w2, ~] = size(img);
% 使用cp2tform函数对待配准图像进行透视变换
T = maketform('projective', H2to1');
warped_img = imtransform(img, T, 'XData', [1 w1], 'YData', [1 h1]);
% 初始化合成图像
composite_img = zeros(max(h1, h2), w1 + w2, 3, 'uint8');
% 将模板图像和透视变换后的待配准图像拼接在一起
composite_img(1:h1, 1:w1, :) = template;
composite_img(1:h2, w1+1:w1+w2, :) = warped_img;
end
```
最后是ransacHomography函数的实现,代码如下:
```matlab
function H_best = ransacHomography(X1, X2, ransac_n, eps)
% 初始化最优模型参数
H_best = [];
max_inliers = 0;
% RANSAC算法迭代
for i = 1:ransac_n
% 随机选择4个点
idx = randperm(length(X1), 4);
x1 = X1(idx, 1);
y1 = X1(idx, 2);
x2 = X2(idx, 1);
y2 = X2(idx, 2);
% 计算单应性矩阵H
H = computeH(x1, y1, x2, y2);
% 计算所有点的变换后的坐标
X2_transformed = applyH(X1, H);
% 统计内点个数
inliers = sqrt(sum((X2 - X2_transformed).^2, 2)) < eps;
num_inliers = sum(inliers);
% 如果当前模型内点个数大于最优模型内点个数,则更新最优模型参数
if num_inliers > max_inliers
H_best = H;
max_inliers = num_inliers;
end
end
end
```
希望这些代码可以对你有所帮助!