System.out.printf("%-10s%-20s%-20s\n", "index", "name", "affiliation");这个怎么改成居中对齐
时间: 2023-09-15 07:06:07 浏览: 162
### 回答1:
可以使用以下代码将字符串居中对齐:
```
System.out.printf("%-10s%-20s%-20s\n", "index", "name", "affiliation");
System.out.printf("%-10s%-20s%-20s\n", "", "", ""); // 空行
System.out.printf("%-10s%-20s%-20s\n", "", "-------", "-----------"); // 分隔线
System.out.printf("%-10s%-20s%-20s\n", "index", "name", "affiliation");
System.out.printf("%-10s%-20s%-20s\n", "", "", ""); // 空行
System.out.printf("%-10s%-20s%-20s\n", "", "-------", "-----------"); // 分隔线
System.out.printf("%-10s%-20s%-20s\n", "", "-------", "-----------"); // 分隔线
System.out.printf("%-10s%-20s%-20s\n", "", "-------", "-----------"); // 分隔线
System.out.printf("%-10s%-20s%-20s\n", "", "-------", "-----------"); // 分隔线
```
输出结果如下所示(其中 `-` 表示空格):
```
index name affiliation
------- ----------- -----------
index name affiliation
------- ----------- -----------
------- ----------- -----------
------- ----------- -----------
------- ----------- -----------
```
注:这种方式只是通过空行和分隔线的方式模拟实现了居中对齐,实际上并不是真正意义上的居中对齐。如果需要真正意义上的居中对齐,可以考虑使用其他的字符串对齐方式或者自己编写对齐函数。
### 回答2:
要将System.out.printf("%-10s%-20s%-20s\n", "index", "name", "affiliation");的输出改成居中对齐,可以使用以下方式进行修改:
System.out.printf("%-10s%-20s%-20s\n", "index", "name", "affiliation");
其中,"%-10s"表示将第一个字符串(index)左对齐输出,占用10个字符的宽度;
"%-20s"表示将第二个字符串(name)左对齐输出,占用20个字符的宽度;
"%-20s"表示将第三个字符串(affiliation)左对齐输出,占用20个字符的宽度。
要将字符串居中对齐,可以使用"%10s"和"%20s"来表示居中对齐输出。具体修改如下:
System.out.printf("%-10s%20s%20s\n", "index", "name", "affiliation");
其中,"%-10s"改为"%10s"表示将第一个字符串(index)居中对齐输出,占用10个字符的宽度;
"%-20s"改为"%20s"表示将第二个字符串(name)居中对齐输出,占用20个字符的宽度;
"%-20s"改为"%20s"表示将第三个字符串(affiliation)居中对齐输出,占用20个字符的宽度。
修改后的代码输出的字符串将会在指定宽度内居中对齐。
### 回答3:
要将System.out.printf("%-10s%-20s%-20s\n", "index", "name", "affiliation");改成居中对齐,可以使用以下代码:
```java
System.out.printf("%-10s%-20s%-20s\n", "index", "name", "affiliation");
System.out.printf("%-10s%-20s%-20s\n", "------", "--------------------", "--------------------");
// 将字符串格式改为居中对齐
System.out.printf("%-10s%-20s%-20s\n", "index", "name", "affiliation");
System.out.printf("%-10s%-20s%-20s\n", "------", "--------------------", "--------------------");
```
将字符串格式化的部分改成居中对齐,可以使用"%-10s"表示左对齐,"%10s"表示右对齐,"%10s"表示居中对齐。这样就能实现字符串居中对齐的效果。
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