x_train.shape=(186,19,1) x_train=torch.from_numpy(x_train).type(torch.Tensor)这两句代码如何解释
时间: 2024-06-05 10:07:46 浏览: 157
这两句代码是用来将NumPy数组x_train转换为PyTorch张量的。其中x_train是一个形状为(186,19,1)的NumPy数组,表示有186个样本,每个样本有19个特征,每个特征是一个长度为1的向量。第一行代码中的x_train变量是NumPy数组,第二行代码中的torch.from_numpy(x_train)将该数组转换为PyTorch张量,并使用.type(torch.Tensor)将其转换为浮点型张量。最终,x_train是一个形状为(186,19,1)的PyTorch张量,其中每个元素都是浮点数。
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from data_process import get_data import torch from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split from LeNet5 import LeNet5 X, y = get_data() # 获取数据【0.025,0.035】100*0.2 = 20 X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.2, stratify=y) # 数据拆分 print(X_train.shape) #(1075, 227, 227, 1) 0 1 2 3 --- (1075, 1, 227, 227) 0 3 1 2 X_train_tensor = torch.tensor(X_train, dtype=torch.float32).permute(0, 3, 1, 2) # 将数据转成模型要求的形式 print(X_train_tensor.shape) X_test_tensor = torch.tensor(X_test, dtype=torch.float32).permute(0, 3, 1, 2) y_train_tensor = torch.tensor(y_train, dtype=torch.int64) train_ds = torch.utils.data.TensorDataset(X_train_tensor, y_train_tensor) # 将数据转为tensordata类型 train_dl = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(train_ds, batch_size=128, shuffle=True) # 对数据进行分批及打乱操作 network = LeNet5() # 实例化得到一个leNet-5网络模型 loss_fn = torch.nn.CrossEntropyLoss() # 损失函数(交差熵) optimizer = torch.optim.SGD(network.parameters(), lr=0.01) # 优化器 # 模型训练 for epoch in range(1): for image, label in train_dl: y_pre = network(image) # 模型计算(前向传播) loss = loss_fn(y_pre, label) # 计算损失值 network.zero_grad() # 将网络中的所有梯度清零 loss.backward() # 计算梯度项(反向求导) optimizer.step() # 参数优化(模型训练) print('第{}轮训练,当前批次的训练损失值为:{}'.format(epoch, loss.item())) predicted = network(X_test_tensor) # 模型预测 result = predicted.data.numpy().argmax(axis=1) # 预测标签 acc_test = (result == y_test).mean() # 模型测试精度 print(acc_test) torch.save(network.state_dict(), 'leNet5-1.pt') # 保存模型参数
这段代码是一个使用PyTorch框架实现的LeNet-5卷积神经网络模型的训练和测试过程。代码主要分为以下几个部分:
1. 数据准备部分:使用`get_data`函数获取数据,然后使用`train_test_split`将数据集划分为训练集和测试集,并将数据转换成模型要求的格式;
2. 模型定义部分:实例化一个LeNet-5网络模型;
3. 损失函数和优化器的定义:定义交叉熵损失函数和SGD优化器;
4. 模型训练部分:使用DataLoader对训练集进行批处理和打乱操作,并进行多轮迭代训练,每一轮迭代都计算一次损失值和梯度,并使用优化器更新参数;
5. 模型测试部分:使用测试集进行模型测试,并计算测试精度;
6. 模型参数保存部分:使用`torch.save`函数保存训练好的模型参数。
如果您有任何问题或需要进一步解释,请随时提出。
import torch import torch.nn as nn import pandas as pd from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split # 加载数据集 data = pd.read_csv('../dataset/train_10000.csv') # 数据预处理 X = data.drop('target', axis=1).values y = data['target'].values X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.2, random_state=42) X_train = torch.from_numpy(X_train).float() X_test = torch.from_numpy(X_test).float() y_train = torch.from_numpy(y_train).float() y_test = torch.from_numpy(y_test).float() # 定义LSTM模型 class LSTMModel(nn.Module): def __init__(self, input_size, hidden_size, num_layers, output_size): super(LSTMModel, self).__init__() self.hidden_size = hidden_size self.num_layers = num_layers self.lstm = nn.LSTM(input_size, hidden_size, num_layers, batch_first=True) self.fc = nn.Linear(hidden_size, output_size) def forward(self, x): h0 = torch.zeros(self.num_layers, x.size(0), self.hidden_size).to(x.device) c0 = torch.zeros(self.num_layers, x.size(0), self.hidden_size).to(x.device) out, _ = self.lstm(x, (h0, c0)) out = self.fc(out[:, -1, :]) return out # 初始化模型和定义超参数 input_size = X_train.shape[1] hidden_size = 64 num_layers = 2 output_size = 1 model = LSTMModel(input_size, hidden_size, num_layers, output_size) criterion = nn.MSELoss() optimizer = torch.optim.Adam(model.parameters(), lr=0.001) # 训练模型 num_epochs = 100 for epoch in range(num_epochs): model.train() outputs = model(X_train) loss = criterion(outputs, y_train) optimizer.zero_grad() loss.backward() optimizer.step() if (epoch+1) % 10 == 0: print(f'Epoch [{epoch+1}/{num_epochs}], Loss: {loss.item():.4f}') # 在测试集上评估模型 model.eval() with torch.no_grad(): outputs = model(X_test) loss = criterion(outputs, y_test) print(f'Test Loss: {loss.item():.4f}') 我有额外的数据集CSV,请帮我数据集和测试集分离
以下是将数据集和测试集分离的代码示例:
```python
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import pandas as pd
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
# 加载数据集
data = pd.read_csv('../dataset/train_10000.csv')
# 数据预处理
X = data.drop('target', axis=1).values
y = data['target'].values
X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.2, random_state=42)
X_train = torch.from_numpy(X_train).float()
X_test = torch.from_numpy(X_test).float()
y_train = torch.from_numpy(y_train).float()
y_test = torch.from_numpy(y_test).float()
```
以上代码中,我们使用了`sklearn`库的`train_test_split`函数将数据集分割成训练集和测试集。你可以根据需要调整`test_size`参数来确定测试集的比例。然后,我们将数据转换为`torch`张量以供模型使用。
希望这可以帮助到你!如果有任何其他问题,请随时问我。
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