给出完整的C++代码:对字符串"January, February, March, April, May, June, July, September"进行排序,并输出排序后的结果,要求输出结果为:May、July、June、April、March、January、February、September (1) 排序的规则为:先比较两个字符串的长度,长度短的字符串排在前面,如果长度相等,则比较字符串的值,按从小到大排序输出。 (2) 用字符串数组存放各字符串,并在定义数组时对其进行初始化 (3) 利用库函数qsort实现排序操作
时间: 2023-12-03 09:45:12 浏览: 147
以下是符合要求的C++代码:
```c++
#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
#include <cstdlib>
using namespace std;
int cmp(const void* a, const void* b) {
const char* str1 = *(const char**)a;
const char* str2 = *(const char**)b;
int len1 = strlen(str1);
int len2 = strlen(str2);
if (len1 != len2) {
return len1 - len2;
}
return strcmp(str1, str2);
}
int main() {
const char* months[] = {"January", "February", "March", "April", "May", "June", "July", "September"};
int len = sizeof(months) / sizeof(months[0]);
qsort(months, len, sizeof(const char*), cmp);
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
cout << months[i] << " ";
}
cout << endl;
return 0;
}
```
运行结果为:May July June April March January February September
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