hal库adc单通道采集电压代码实现

好的，下面是使用HAL库实现单通道采集电压的代码：

#include "stm32f4xx_hal.h"

ADC_HandleTypeDef hadc;

void SystemClock_Config(void);
static void MX_GPIO_Init(void);
static void MX_ADC1_Init(void);

int main(void)
{
  /* MCU Configuration--------------------------------------------------------*/

  HAL_Init();

  /* Configure the system clock */
  SystemClock_Config();

  /* Initialize all configured peripherals */
  MX_GPIO_Init();
  MX_ADC1_Init();

  /* Infinite loop */
  while (1)
  {
    // 启动ADC转换
    HAL_ADC_Start(&hadc);
    // 等待转换完成
    HAL_ADC_PollForConversion(&hadc, 100);
    // 获取转换结果
    uint16_t adc_val = HAL_ADC_GetValue(&hadc);
    // 将ADC采集到的电压值转换为实际电压值
    float voltage = adc_val * 3.3f / 4096.0f;
  }
}

void SystemClock_Config(void)
{
  RCC_OscInitTypeDef RCC_OscInitStruct = {0};
  RCC_ClkInitTypeDef RCC_ClkInitStruct = {0};

  /** Initializes the RCC Oscillators according to the specified parameters
  * in the RCC_OscInitTypeDef structure.
  */
  RCC_OscInitStruct.OscillatorType = RCC_OSCILLATORTYPE_HSI;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.HSIState = RCC_HSI_ON;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.HSICalibrationValue = RCC_HSICALIBRATION_DEFAULT;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLState = RCC_PLL_NONE;
  if (HAL_RCC_OscConfig(&RCC_OscInitStruct) != HAL_OK)
  {
    Error_Handler();
  }
  /** Initializes the CPU, AHB and APB buses clocks
  */
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.ClockType = RCC_CLOCKTYPE_HCLK|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_SYSCLK
                              |RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK1|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK2;
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.SYSCLKSource = RCC_SYSCLKSOURCE_HSI;
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.AHBCLKDivider = RCC_SYSCLK_DIV1;
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB1CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV1;
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB2CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV1;

  if (HAL_RCC_ClockConfig(&RCC_ClkInitStruct, FLASH_LATENCY_0) != HAL_OK)
  {
    Error_Handler();
  }
}

static void MX_ADC1_Init(void)
{
  ADC_ChannelConfTypeDef sConfig = {0};

  // 初始化ADC模块
  hadc.Instance = ADC1;
  hadc.Init.ClockPrescaler = ADC_CLOCK_SYNC_PCLK_DIV2;
  hadc.Init.Resolution = ADC_RESOLUTION_12B;
  hadc.Init.ScanConvMode = DISABLE;
  hadc.Init.ContinuousConvMode = DISABLE;
  hadc.Init.DiscontinuousConvMode = DISABLE;
  hadc.Init.NbrOfDiscConversion = 0;
  hadc.Init.ExternalTrigConvEdge = ADC_EXTERNALTRIGCONVEDGE_NONE;
  hadc.Init.ExternalTrigConv = ADC_SOFTWARE_START;
  hadc.Init.DataAlign = ADC_DATAALIGN_RIGHT;
  hadc.Init.NbrOfConversion = 1;
  hadc.Init.DMAContinuousRequests = DISABLE;
  hadc.Init.EOCSelection = ADC_EOC_SINGLE_CONV;
  if (HAL_ADC_Init(&hadc) != HAL_OK)
  {
    Error_Handler();
  }

  // 配置ADC通道
  sConfig.Channel = ADC_CHANNEL_0;
  sConfig.Rank = 1;
  sConfig.SamplingTime = ADC_SAMPLETIME_15CYCLES;
  if (HAL_ADC_ConfigChannel(&hadc, &sConfig) != HAL_OK)
  {
    Error_Handler();
  }
}

static void MX_GPIO_Init(void)
{
  /* GPIO Ports Clock Enable */
  __HAL_RCC_GPIOH_CLK_ENABLE();
  __HAL_RCC_GPIOA_CLK_ENABLE();
}

void Error_Handler(void)
{
  /* User can add his own implementation to report the HAL error return state */
  while(1)
  {
  }
}

在上述代码中，我们使用了ADC1模块进行单通道采集电压。在`MX_ADC1_Init`函数中，我们对ADC模块进行了初始化，并配置了ADC通道为通道0，采样时间为15个时钟周期。在`main`函数中，我们不断启动ADC转换，等待转换完成，获取采集到的电压值并转换为实际电压值。注意，为了简化代码，我们省略了异常处理部分，实际应用中需要对各种可能出现的异常进行处理。