def call(self, input, index=None): output = self.forward_static(input) if index is None: index = np.argmax(output.cpu().data.numpy()) one_hot = np.zeros((1, output.size()[-1]), dtype=np.float32) one_hot[0][index] = 1 one_hot = Variable(torch.from_numpy(one_hot), requires_grad=True) if self.cuda: one_hot = torch.sum(one_hot.cuda() * output) else: one_hot = torch.sum(one_hot * output) one_hot.backward() output = input.grad.cpu().data.numpy() output = output[0, :, :, :] return output 代码中input.gard为空,如何解决
时间: 2024-03-04 16:54:16 浏览: 149
在这段代码中,input.grad为空可能是因为input没有requires_grad=True。因此,可以尝试在调用call函数时设置input的requires_grad=True,或者在forward函数中设置input的requires_grad=True。另外,如果使用的是某些特殊的层或操作,也可能导致梯度无法传播,需要检查这些层或操作的实现是否正确。
相关问题
运行class GuidedBackpropReLUModel: def __init__(self, model, use_cuda): self.model = model self.model.eval() self.cuda = use_cuda if self.cuda: self.model = model.cuda() for idx, module in self.model.features._modules.items(): if module.__class__.__name__ == 'ReLU': self.model.features._modules[idx] = GuidedBackpropReLU() def forward(self, input): return self.model(input) def forward_static(self, input): if self.cuda: output = self.forward(input.cuda()) else: output = self.forward(input) return output def __call__(self, input, index = None): output = self.forward_static(input) if index == None: index = np.argmax(output.cpu().data.numpy()) one_hot = np.zeros((1, output.size()[-1]), dtype = np.float32) one_hot[0][index] = 1 one_hot = Variable(torch.from_numpy(one_hot), requires_grad = True) if self.cuda: one_hot = torch.sum(one_hot.cuda() * output) else: one_hot = torch.sum(one_hot * output) one_hot.backward() output = input.grad.cpu().data.numpy() output = output[0,:,:,:] return output报错Legacy autograd function with non-static forward method is deprecated. Please use new-style autograd function with static forward method. 如何修改代码
这个错误提示是因为代码中使用了旧版本的autograd函数,需要使用新版本的autograd函数。可以使用`@staticmethod`修饰`GuidedBackpropReLU`类中的`forward`方法,将其转换为静态方法。修改后的代码如下:
```
class GuidedBackpropReLU(nn.ReLU):
@staticmethod
def forward(input):
output = torch.clamp(input, min=0.0)
grad = torch.zeros_like(output)
grad[output > 0] = 1.0
output = output * grad
return output
class GuidedBackpropReLUModel:
def __init__(self, model, use_cuda):
self.model = model
self.model.eval()
self.cuda = use_cuda
if self.cuda:
self.model = model.cuda()
for idx, module in self.model.features._modules.items():
if module.__class__.__name__ == 'ReLU':
self.model.features._modules[idx] = GuidedBackpropReLU()
def forward(self, input):
return self.model(input)
def forward_static(self, input):
if self.cuda:
output = self.forward(input.cuda())
else:
output = self.forward(input)
return output
def __call__(self, input, index=None):
output = self.forward_static(input)
if index is None:
index = np.argmax(output.cpu().data.numpy())
one_hot = np.zeros((1, output.size()[-1]), dtype=np.float32)
one_hot[0][index] = 1
one_hot = Variable(torch.from_numpy(one_hot), requires_grad=True)
if self.cuda:
one_hot = torch.sum(one_hot.cuda() * output)
else:
one_hot = torch.sum(one_hot * output)
one_hot.backward()
output = input.grad.cpu().data.numpy()
output = output[0, :, :, :]
return output
```
class GuidedBackpropReLUModel: def __init__(self, model, use_cuda): self.model = model self.model.eval() self.cuda = use_cuda if self.cuda: self.model = model.cuda() for idx, module in self.model.features._modules.items(): if module.__class__.__name__ == 'ReLU': self.model.features._modules[idx] = GuidedBackpropReLU() def forward(self, input): model1 = nn.Sequential(*list(self.model.children())[1:]) return model1(input) def forward_static(self, input): if self.cuda: output = self.forward(input.cuda()) else: output = self.forward(input) return output def __call__(self, input, index=None): output = self.forward_static(input) if index is None: index = np.argmax(output.cpu().data.numpy()) one_hot = np.zeros((1, output.size()[-1]), dtype=np.float32) one_hot[0][index] = 1 one_hot = Variable(torch.from_numpy(one_hot), requires_grad=True) if self.cuda: one_hot = torch.sum(one_hot.cuda() * output) else: one_hot = torch.sum(one_hot * output) one_hot.backward() output = input.grad.cpu().data.numpy() output = output[0, :, :, :] return output 代码中input.gard为空怎么解决
在这段代码中,`input.grad` 是在 `one_hot.backward()` 之后计算的,因此如果 `input` 没有被设置为 `requires_grad=True`,那么在执行反向传播时,梯度信息就不会被保存,导致 `input.grad` 为空。
要解决这个问题,你需要在调用 `__call__` 方法之前,将输入的 `input` 设置为需要计算梯度,即调用 `input.requires_grad_(True)`。这样做之后,执行反向传播时,梯度信息就会被保存到 `input.grad` 中。
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