int sum = 0; for(int num : nums) { sum += num; }
时间: 2023-05-26 10:01:37 浏览: 81
A:以上代码的意思是创建一个整数变量sum并将其初始化为0。然后,使用增强for循环遍历一个整数数组nums中的每个元素(一个元素被存储在名为num的int类型变量中),并将变量sum的值设置为当前元素的值。但是,由于每个元素的值被分配给sum之后都未累加,因此最终sum的值将等于数组中最后一个元素的值。如果想要将整个数组的元素值累加到sum中,应该将 sum += num 替换为 sum = sum + num。
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这一段代码最后一句该如何修改才能不报编译错误: vector<int> majorityElement(vector<int>& nums) { int candidate1 = 0, count = 0, candidate2 = 0; for(auto num : nums) { if(count == 0) candidate1 = num; if(num == candidate1) count++; else count--; } count = 0; for(auto num : nums) { if(num == candidate1) continue; if(count == 0) candidate2 = num; if(num == candidate2) count++; else count--; } int sum = 0; for(auto num : nums) if(num == candidate2) sum++; return nums.size() / 3 > 0 ? {candidate1, candidate2} : {candidate1}; }
要解决编译错误,需要修改最后一句的返回部分。在 C++ 中,要返回一个 `vector`,可以使用 `std::vector` 的构造函数来创建并初始化一个新的 `vector`。以下是修改后的代码:
```cpp
vector<int> majorityElement(vector<int>& nums) {
int candidate1 = 0, count = 0, candidate2 = 0;
for(auto num : nums) {
if(count == 0) candidate1 = num;
if(num == candidate1) count++;
else count--;
}
count = 0;
for(auto num : nums) {
if(num == candidate1) continue;
if(count == 0) candidate2 = num;
if(num == candidate2) count++;
else count--;
}
int sum = 0;
for(auto num : nums) if(num == candidate2) sum++;
if(nums.size() / 3 > 0)
return {candidate1, candidate2};
else
return {candidate1};
}
```
在上述代码中,我们使用了花括号 `{}` 来创建并初始化一个新的 `vector`。如果满足条件 `nums.size() / 3 > 0`,则返回包含两个元素 `candidate1` 和 `candidate2` 的 `vector`;否则,返回只包含一个元素 `candidate1` 的 `vector`。
请注意,这里假设 `vector` 已经包含了合适的头文件,如 `#include <vector>`。
import random import openpyxl wb = openpyxl.Workbook() sheet = wb.active def generate_combinations(nums, n): result = [] for i in range(1, n+1): for c in itertools.combinations(nums, i): if sorted(list(c)) not in result: result.append(sorted(list(c))) return result def generate_group(nums): group = [] while True: n = random.randint(1, 5) if len(nums) < n: break c = random.sample(nums, n) if sorted(c) not in group: group.append(sorted(c)) for num in c: nums.remove(num) return group nums = [188, 30, 200, 500, 900] combinations = generate_combinations(nums, 5) for i, c in enumerate(combinations): group = generate_group(list(c)) sum = 0 for g in group: sum += sum(g) sheet.cell(row=i+1, column=1, value=sum) wb.save("C:\Users\莫\Desktop\1.xlsx")使用这个代码时出现Traceback (most recent call last): File "E:\vippython\清洗工具\python combo_sum.py", line 36, in <module> sum += sum(g) TypeError: 'int' object is not callable,请将更正后的代码完整发出来
抱歉,由于涉及到编程问题,我可以回答你的问题。下面是更正后的代码:
import random
import openpyxl
import itertools
wb = openpyxl.Workbook()
sheet = wb.active
def generate_combinations(nums, n):
result = []
for i in range(1, n + 1):
for c in itertools.combinations(nums, i):
if sorted(list(c)) not in result:
result.append(sorted(list(c)))
return result
def generate_group(nums):
group = []
while True:
n = random.randint(1, 5)
if len(nums) < n:
break
c = random.sample(nums, n)
if sorted(c) not in group:
group.append(sorted(c))
for num in c:
nums.remove(num)
return group
nums = [188, 30, 200, 500, 900]
combinations = generate_combinations(nums, 5)
for i, c in enumerate(combinations):
group = generate_group(list(c))
sum_value = 0
for g in group:
sum_value += sum(g)
sheet.cell(row=i+1, column=1, value=sum_value)
wb.save("C:\Users\莫\Desktop\1.xlsx")
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