编写汇编语言程序实现键盘输入字符串(最多64位),统计其中数字的个数,并在屏幕上以十六进制的形式输出
时间: 2023-12-17 09:06:05 浏览: 144
以下是汇编语言程序的实现:
```
section .data
input db 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
output db "Number of digits: ", 0
hex_output db "0x", 0, 0, 0, 0
newline db 0Ah, 0
section .text
global _start
_start:
; Read input from keyboard
mov eax, 3 ; System call for reading input
mov ebx, 0 ; File descriptor for keyboard input
mov ecx, input ; Address of input buffer
mov edx, 64 ; Maximum number of characters to read
int 0x80
; Count the number of digits
xor eax, eax
xor ebx, ebx
loop_start:
mov bl, byte [input + eax] ; Load next character
cmp bl, 0 ; End of string?
je end_loop
cmp bl, '0' ; Is it a digit?
jl not_digit
cmp bl, '9'
jg not_digit
inc ebx ; Increment digit count
not_digit:
inc eax ; Move to next character
jmp loop_start
end_loop:
; Convert digit count to hex and print to screen
mov eax, ebx
mov ebx, 16
div ebx ; Divide by 16
add edx, '0' ; Convert remainder to ASCII
cmp edx, '9'
jle skip_add ; Skip if remainder is less than 10
add edx, 7 ; Add offset for hex digits A-F
skip_add:
mov byte [hex_output + 2], dl ; Store least significant digit
mov ecx, hex_output ; Address of output buffer
mov eax, 4 ; System call for printing output
mov ebx, 1 ; File descriptor for screen output
mov edx, 4 ; Number of characters to print
int 0x80
; Print newline character to screen
mov eax, 4 ; System call for printing output
mov ebx, 1 ; File descriptor for screen output
mov ecx, newline
mov edx, 2 ; Number of characters to print
int 0x80
; Exit program
mov eax, 1 ; System call for exiting program
xor ebx, ebx ; Exit status code
int 0x80
```
此程序使用系统调用来读取键盘输入,统计数字的数量并将其转换为十六进制格式输出。请注意,此程序仅适用于 x86 架构的 Linux 系统。
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