设计一个英汉词典,支持Member (查找)、Insert (插入)、Delete (删除)操作。基本要求:实现字典的常用方法有:有序线性表(Memeber 用二分检索实现)、AVL 树(二叉搜索树)、Patricia Trie、散列表等,任选一种方法实现字典的操作,查找单词、插入单词(插入时,先查找,找不到插入,找到提示用户)删除单词(删除时,先查找,找到删除,找不到提示用户)。测试数据:任一英文单词。
时间: 2023-12-14 19:36:43 浏览: 68
我可以为你提供一个基于 AVL 树实现的英汉词典。
AVL 树是一种平衡二叉搜索树,它的左右子树的高度差不超过 1,可以保证树的高度始终在 O(log n)。我们可以将英文单词作为键,将对应的中文意思作为值存储在 AVL 树中。
以下是基于 AVL 树实现的英汉词典的代码(使用 Python 语言实现):
```python
class AVLNode:
def __init__(self, key, value):
self.key = key
self.value = value
self.left = None
self.right = None
self.height = 1
class AVLTree:
def __init__(self):
self.root = None
def get_height(self, node):
if node is None:
return 0
else:
return node.height
def get_balance(self, node):
if node is None:
return 0
else:
return self.get_height(node.left) - self.get_height(node.right)
def left_rotate(self, node):
new_root = node.right
node.right = new_root.left
new_root.left = node
node.height = 1 + max(self.get_height(node.left), self.get_height(node.right))
new_root.height = 1 + max(self.get_height(new_root.left), self.get_height(new_root.right))
return new_root
def right_rotate(self, node):
new_root = node.left
node.left = new_root.right
new_root.right = node
node.height = 1 + max(self.get_height(node.left), self.get_height(node.right))
new_root.height = 1 + max(self.get_height(new_root.left), self.get_height(new_root.right))
return new_root
def insert(self, key, value):
def insert_node(node, key, value):
if node is None:
return AVLNode(key, value)
if key < node.key:
node.left = insert_node(node.left, key, value)
elif key > node.key:
node.right = insert_node(node.right, key, value)
else:
node.value = value
node.height = 1 + max(self.get_height(node.left), self.get_height(node.right))
balance = self.get_balance(node)
if balance > 1 and key < node.left.key:
return self.right_rotate(node)
if balance < -1 and key > node.right.key:
return self.left_rotate(node)
if balance > 1 and key > node.left.key:
node.left = self.left_rotate(node.left)
return self.right_rotate(node)
if balance < -1 and key < node.right.key:
node.right = self.right_rotate(node.right)
return self.left_rotate(node)
return node
self.root = insert_node(self.root, key, value)
def search(self, key):
def search_node(node, key):
if node is None:
return None
if key < node.key:
return search_node(node.left, key)
elif key > node.key:
return search_node(node.right, key)
else:
return node
node = search_node(self.root, key)
if node is None:
return None
else:
return node.value
def delete(self, key):
def delete_node(node, key):
if node is None:
return node
if key < node.key:
node.left = delete_node(node.left, key)
elif key > node.key:
node.right = delete_node(node.right, key)
else:
if node.left is None:
temp = node.right
node = None
return temp
elif node.right is None:
temp = node.left
node = None
return temp
temp = self.get_min_value_node(node.right)
node.key = temp.key
node.value = temp.value
node.right = delete_node(node.right, temp.key)
if node is None:
return node
node.height = 1 + max(self.get_height(node.left), self.get_height(node.right))
balance = self.get_balance(node)
if balance > 1 and self.get_balance(node.left) >= 0:
return self.right_rotate(node)
if balance < -1 and self.get_balance(node.right) <= 0:
return self.left_rotate(node)
if balance > 1 and self.get_balance(node.left) < 0:
node.left = self.left_rotate(node.left)
return self.right_rotate(node)
if balance < -1 and self.get_balance(node.right) > 0:
node.right = self.right_rotate(node.right)
return self.left_rotate(node)
return node
self.root = delete_node(self.root, key)
def get_min_value_node(self, node):
if node is None or node.left is None:
return node
return self.get_min_value_node(node.left)
```
你可以使用以下代码测试该英汉词典:
```python
dictionary = AVLTree()
# 插入单词
dictionary.insert("apple", "苹果")
dictionary.insert("banana", "香蕉")
dictionary.insert("cherry", "樱桃")
# 查找单词
print(dictionary.search("apple")) # 苹果
print(dictionary.search("pear")) # None
# 删除单词
dictionary.delete("banana")
print(dictionary.search("banana")) # None
```
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