给出一个轨迹数据集去噪的代码实例
时间: 2023-05-17 22:04:41 浏览: 56
以下是一个基于Python的轨迹数据集去噪的代码实例:
```python
import numpy as np
from scipy.spatial.distance import cdist
def douglas_peucker(points, epsilon):
"""
Douglas-Peucker algorithm for line simplification.
"""
dmax = 0
index = 0
end = len(points) - 1
for i in range(1, end):
d = perpendicular_distance(points[i], points[0], points[end])
if d > dmax:
index = i
dmax = d
if dmax > epsilon:
results1 = douglas_peucker(points[:index+1], epsilon)
results2 = douglas_peucker(points[index:], epsilon)
results = np.vstack((results1[:-1], results2))
else:
results = np.vstack((points[0], points[end]))
return results
def perpendicular_distance(point, start, end):
"""
Calculate the perpendicular distance between a point and a line.
"""
if np.array_equal(start, end):
return np.linalg.norm(point - start)
else:
return np.divide(np.abs(np.linalg.norm(np.cross(end - start, start - point))), np.linalg.norm(end - start))
def remove_duplicates(points):
"""
Remove duplicate points from a list of points.
"""
return np.unique(points, axis=0)
def remove_close_points(points, min_distance):
"""
Remove points that are too close to each other.
"""
distances = cdist(points, points)
np.fill_diagonal(distances, np.inf)
mask = np.all(distances > min_distance, axis=1)
return points[mask]
def smooth(points, window_size):
"""
Smooth a list of points using a moving average filter.
"""
kernel = np.ones(window_size) / window_size
return np.convolve(points, kernel, mode='same')
def denoise(points, epsilon=1.0, min_distance=0.1, window_size=5):
"""
Denoise a list of points using the Douglas-Peucker algorithm,
removing duplicates and close points, and smoothing the result.
"""
points = douglas_peucker(points, epsilon)
points = remove_duplicates(points)
points = remove_close_points(points, min_distance)
points = smooth(points, window_size)
return points
```
这个代码实例使用了Douglas-Peucker算法对轨迹数据进行了去噪处理,同时还去除了重复点和过于接近的点,并使用了移动平均滤波对结果进行了平滑处理。