用C语言设计一个按先来先服务,算法时间片轮转法,优先数调度算法实现处理器调度的程序。
时间: 2024-03-18 08:43:58 浏览: 102
好的,我可以为您提供一个基本的程序框架,但是由于篇幅限制,可能无法提供完整的代码实现。以下是伪代码:
```
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
// 定义进程结构体
typedef struct Process {
int pid; // 进程 ID
int arrivalTime; // 到达时间
int burstTime; // 执行时间
int priority; // 优先级
int remainingTime; // 剩余时间
} Process;
// 定义节点结构体
typedef struct Node {
Process process;
struct Node* next;
} Node;
// 定义队列结构体
typedef struct Queue {
Node* front;
Node* rear;
} Queue;
// 初始化队列
void initializeQueue(Queue* queue) {
queue->front = NULL;
queue->rear = NULL;
}
// 判断队列是否为空
int isQueueEmpty(Queue* queue) {
return queue->front == NULL;
}
// 入队
void enqueue(Queue* queue, Process process) {
Node* newNode = (Node*)malloc(sizeof(Node));
newNode->process = process;
newNode->next = NULL;
if (isQueueEmpty(queue)) {
queue->front = newNode;
queue->rear = newNode;
} else {
queue->rear->next = newNode;
queue->rear = newNode;
}
}
// 出队
Process dequeue(Queue* queue) {
if (isQueueEmpty(queue)) {
printf("Queue is empty.\n");
exit(1);
}
Node* temp = queue->front;
Process process = temp->process;
queue->front = temp->next;
if (queue->front == NULL) {
queue->rear = NULL;
}
free(temp);
return process;
}
// 按到达时间排序
void sortByArrivalTime(Process* processes, int n) {
int i, j;
Process temp;
for (i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) {
for (j = i + 1; j < n; j++) {
if (processes[i].arrivalTime > processes[j].arrivalTime) {
temp = processes[i];
processes[i] = processes[j];
processes[j] = temp;
}
}
}
}
// 先来先服务算法
void FCFS(Process* processes, int n) {
int i, currentTime = 0, waitingTime = 0, turnaroundTime = 0;
printf("\nFCFS Scheduling:\n");
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
if (currentTime < processes[i].arrivalTime) {
currentTime = processes[i].arrivalTime;
}
waitingTime += currentTime - processes[i].arrivalTime;
turnaroundTime += currentTime - processes[i].arrivalTime + processes[i].burstTime;
currentTime += processes[i].burstTime;
printf("Process %d: Waiting Time = %d, Turnaround Time = %d\n", processes[i].pid, currentTime - processes[i].arrivalTime - processes[i].burstTime, currentTime - processes[i].arrivalTime);
}
printf("Average Waiting Time = %.2f\n", (float)waitingTime / n);
printf("Average Turnaround Time = %.2f\n", (float)turnaroundTime / n);
}
// 时间片轮转算法
void RR(Process* processes, int n, int timeQuantum) {
int i, currentTime = 0, waitingTime = 0, turnaroundTime = 0, completed = 0;
Queue queue;
initializeQueue(&queue);
printf("\nRR Scheduling:\n");
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
processes[i].remainingTime = processes[i].burstTime;
}
enqueue(&queue, processes[0]);
while (completed < n) {
Process currentProcess = dequeue(&queue);
if (currentProcess.remainingTime <= timeQuantum) {
currentTime += currentProcess.remainingTime;
waitingTime += currentTime - currentProcess.arrivalTime - currentProcess.burstTime;
turnaroundTime += currentTime - currentProcess.arrivalTime;
completed++;
printf("Process %d: Waiting Time = %d, Turnaround Time = %d\n", currentProcess.pid, currentTime - currentProcess.arrivalTime - currentProcess.burstTime, currentTime - currentProcess.arrivalTime);
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
if (processes[i].pid == currentProcess.pid) {
break;
}
}
for (; i < n - 1; i++) {
processes[i] = processes[i + 1];
}
n--;
} else {
currentTime += timeQuantum;
currentProcess.remainingTime -= timeQuantum;
while (i < n && processes[i].arrivalTime <= currentTime) {
enqueue(&queue, processes[i]);
i++;
}
enqueue(&queue, currentProcess);
}
}
printf("Average Waiting Time = %.2f\n", (float)waitingTime / n);
printf("Average Turnaround Time = %.2f\n", (float)turnaroundTime / n);
}
// 优先数调度算法
void priorityScheduling(Process* processes, int n) {
int i, currentTime = 0, waitingTime = 0, turnaroundTime = 0, completed = 0;
Queue queue;
initializeQueue(&queue);
printf("\nPriority Scheduling:\n");
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
processes[i].remainingTime = processes[i].burstTime;
}
enqueue(&queue, processes[0]);
while (completed < n) {
Process currentProcess = dequeue(&queue);
currentTime += currentProcess.remainingTime;
waitingTime += currentTime - currentProcess.arrivalTime - currentProcess.burstTime;
turnaroundTime += currentTime - currentProcess.arrivalTime;
completed++;
printf("Process %d: Waiting Time = %d, Turnaround Time = %d\n", currentProcess.pid, currentTime - currentProcess.arrivalTime - currentProcess.burstTime, currentTime - currentProcess.arrivalTime);
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
if (processes[i].pid == currentProcess.pid) {
break;
}
}
for (; i < n - 1; i++) {
processes[i] = processes[i + 1];
}
n--;
sortByArrivalTime(processes, n);
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
if (processes[i].arrivalTime > currentTime) {
break;
}
enqueue(&queue, processes[i]);
}
}
printf("Average Waiting Time = %.2f\n", (float)waitingTime / n);
printf("Average Turnaround Time = %.2f\n", (float)turnaroundTime / n);
}
int main() {
int i, n, timeQuantum;
printf("Enter the number of processes: ");
scanf("%d", &n);
Process* processes = (Process*)malloc(n * sizeof(Process));
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
printf("Enter the arrival time, burst time and priority for process %d: ", i + 1);
scanf("%d%d%d", &processes[i].arrivalTime, &processes[i].burstTime, &processes[i].priority);
processes[i].pid = i + 1;
}
sortByArrivalTime(processes, n);
FCFS(processes, n);
printf("Enter the time quantum for RR scheduling: ");
scanf("%d", &timeQuantum);
RR(processes, n, timeQuantum);
priorityScheduling(processes, n);
return 0;
}
```
该程序实现了先来先服务算法、时间片轮转算法和优先数调度算法,根据用户输入的进程信息,计算并输出平均等待时间和平均周转时间。
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