使用python编写完整可运行可以将正规式((ab)|b)(a|(ba)*)a转化成NFA的代码,并将NFA以文本的形式输出,并可以使用graphviz进行查看
时间: 2024-01-22 17:18:52 浏览: 65
正则表达式转换为NFA程序代码
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以下是使用Python编写将正则表达式转化为NFA的代码:
```python
class State:
def __init__(self, label=None, edges=None):
self.label = label
self.edges = edges or []
class NFA:
def __init__(self, start, end):
self.start = start
self.end = end
def re_to_nfa(regex):
stack = []
for c in regex:
if c == '|':
s1, s2 = stack.pop(), stack.pop()
start = State(edges=[s1.start, s2.start])
end = State()
s1.end.edges.append(end)
s2.end.edges.append(end)
stack.append(NFA(start, end))
elif c == '*':
s = stack.pop()
start = State(edges=[s.start])
end = State()
s.end.edges = [s.start, end]
stack.append(NFA(start, end))
elif c == '+':
s = stack.pop()
start = State(edges=[s.start])
end = State()
s.end.edges = [s.start, end]
stack.append(NFA(start, end))
else:
end = State()
start = State(label=c, edges=[end])
stack.append(NFA(start, end))
nfa = stack.pop()
return nfa
def nfa_to_text(nfa):
text = ''
states = [nfa.start]
visited = set()
while states:
state = states.pop()
if state in visited:
continue
visited.add(state)
text += f'{id(state)} [label="{state.label or ""}", shape=circle]\n'
for edge in state.edges:
text += f'{id(state)} -> {id(edge)}\n'
states.append(edge)
text += f'start [shape=point]\n'
text += f'start -> {id(nfa.start)}\n'
text += f'{id(nfa.end)} [shape=doublecircle]\n'
return f'digraph NFA {{\n{text}}}'
```
使用示例:
```python
import graphviz
regex = '((ab)|b)(a|(ba)*)a'
nfa = re_to_nfa(regex)
text = nfa_to_text(nfa)
graph = graphviz.Source(text)
graph.view()
```
这个代码将转化后的NFA以文本的形式输出,并使用graphviz进行可视化。
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