基于FPGA的计时秒表设计的几个激励代码
时间: 2023-11-27 19:11:19 浏览: 79
以下是基于FPGA的计时秒表设计的几个激励代码:
1. 时钟模块
```verilog
module clk_divider(
input clk,
output reg clk_divider_out
);
reg [27:0] count;
always @(posedge clk) begin
count <= count + 1;
if (count == 50000000) begin // 50MHz时钟分频为1Hz
clk_divider_out <= ~clk_divider_out;
count <= 0;
end
end
endmodule
```
该模块将输入的50MHz时钟分频为1Hz,并输出一个1Hz的时钟信号。
2. 计时模块
```verilog
module timer(
input clk,
input reset,
input start,
output reg [31:0] time
);
reg [31:0] count;
reg [1:0] state;
always @(posedge clk) begin
if (reset) begin
count <= 0;
time <= 0;
state <= 2'b00;
end else begin
case (state)
2'b00: begin // 空闲状态
if (start) begin
count <= 0;
state <= 2'b01;
end
end
2'b01: begin // 计时状态
count <= count + 1;
if (count == 50000000) begin // 1秒钟计时一次
time <= time + 1;
count <= 0;
end
if (!start) begin
state <= 2'b10;
end
end
2'b10: begin // 暂停状态
if (start) begin
state <= 2'b01;
end
end
default: state <= 2'b00;
endcase
end
end
endmodule
```
该模块包含一个计时器,可以根据输入的时钟信号进行计时,并且提供启动和暂停计时的功能。当 `start` 输入为高电平时,计时器会进入计时状态,并且每1秒钟将计时值 `time` 加1。当 `start` 输入为低电平时,计时器会进入暂停状态,计时停止。当 `reset` 输入为高电平时,计时器会进入空闲状态,并清零计时值。
3. 数码管模块
```verilog
module seven_seg_display(
input clk,
input reset,
input [1:0] mode,
input [31:0] time,
output reg [6:0] seg
);
reg [31:0] count;
reg [1:0] state;
reg [3:0] digit;
always @(posedge clk) begin
if (reset) begin
count <= 0;
state <= 2'b00;
digit <= 4'b0000;
end else begin
case (state)
2'b00: begin // 空闲状态
digit <= 4'b0000;
if (mode == 2'b01) begin
state <= 2'b01;
end
end
2'b01: begin // 显示百位
count <= count + 1;
if (count == 5000) begin // 每5ms切换一次
count <= 0;
if (digit == 4'b0000) begin
digit <= time[31:28];
end else begin
digit <= 4'b0000;
state <= 2'b10;
end
end
end
2'b10: begin // 显示十位
count <= count + 1;
if (count == 5000) begin
count <= 0;
if (digit == 4'b0000) begin
digit <= time[27:24];
end else begin
digit <= 4'b0000;
state <= 2'b11;
end
end
end
2'b11: begin // 显示个位
count <= count + 1;
if (count == 5000) begin
count <= 0;
if (digit == 4'b0000) begin
digit <= time[23:20];
end else begin
digit <= 4'b0000;
state <= 2'b01;
end
end
end
default: state <= 2'b00;
endcase
end
end
always @(posedge clk) begin
case (digit)
4'b0000: seg <= 7'b1111111;
4'b0001: seg <= 7'b0000110;
4'b0010: seg <= 7'b1011011;
4'b0011: seg <= 7'b1001111;
4'b0100: seg <= 7'b1100110;
4'b0101: seg <= 7'b1101101;
4'b0110: seg <= 7'b1111101;
4'b0111: seg <= 7'b0000111;
4'b1000: seg <= 7'b1111111;
4'b1001: seg <= 7'b1100111;
default: seg <= 7'b1111111;
endcase
end
endmodule
```
该模块包含一个数码管控制器,可以根据输入的计时值 `time` 和模式选择 `mode` 显示相应的数字。在模式1中,该模块显示时钟信号的秒计数。在模式2中,该模块显示计时器的计时值。每个数码管的显示将每5ms切换一次,以达到动态效果。当 `reset` 输入为高电平时,数码管控制器将进入空闲状态,并清空数码管显示。
阅读全文