基于stm32f407vet6实现灰度传感器的代码
时间: 2023-10-31 15:05:40 浏览: 157
STM32F407驱动灰度传感器源码
下面是基于STM32F407VET6的灰度传感器的代码示例:
```c
#include "stm32f4xx.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#define sensorPin GPIO_Pin_0
#define sensorGPIO GPIOA
void GPIO_Config(void);
void TIM_Config(void);
int main(void)
{
GPIO_Config();
TIM_Config();
while(1)
{
TIM_Cmd(TIM2, ENABLE);
while(!TIM_GetFlagStatus(TIM2, TIM_FLAG_Update));
TIM_ClearFlag(TIM2, TIM_FLAG_Update);
TIM_Cmd(TIM2, DISABLE);
uint16_t value = TIM_GetCapture1(TIM2);
printf("Sensor Value: %d\n", value);
}
}
void GPIO_Config(void)
{
RCC_AHB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHB1Periph_GPIOA, ENABLE);
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = sensorPin;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_100MHz;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_OType = GPIO_OType_PP;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_PuPd = GPIO_PuPd_NOPULL;
GPIO_Init(sensorGPIO, &GPIO_InitStructure);
GPIO_PinAFConfig(sensorGPIO, GPIO_PinSource0, GPIO_AF_TIM2);
}
void TIM_Config(void)
{
RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_TIM2, ENABLE);
TIM_TimeBaseInitTypeDef TIM_TimeBaseStructure;
TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_Period = 65535;
TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_Prescaler = 83;
TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_ClockDivision = TIM_CKD_DIV1;
TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_CounterMode = TIM_CounterMode_Up;
TIM_TimeBaseInit(TIM2, &TIM_TimeBaseStructure);
TIM_ICInitTypeDef TIM_ICInitStructure;
TIM_ICInitStructure.TIM_Channel = TIM_Channel_1;
TIM_ICInitStructure.TIM_ICPolarity = TIM_ICPolarity_Rising;
TIM_ICInitStructure.TIM_ICSelection = TIM_ICSelection_DirectTI;
TIM_ICInitStructure.TIM_ICPrescaler = TIM_ICPSC_DIV1;
TIM_ICInitStructure.TIM_ICFilter = 0x0;
TIM_ICInit(TIM2, &TIM_ICInitStructure);
TIM_Cmd(TIM2, ENABLE);
}
```
上述代码通过TIM2模块的输入捕获功能获取灰度传感器的值,并通过串口输出到PC端。具体实现过程如下:
1. 配置GPIO:将PA0引脚配置为复用功能,将其连接到TIM2的通道1上。
2. 配置TIM2:将TIM2模块的时钟使能,设置计数器的分频和周期,配置通道1为输入捕获模式,并设置捕获极性和时钟分频器。
3. 循环读取传感器值:启动TIM2,等待计数器溢出标志,清除计数器溢出标志,停止计数器,并读取通道1的捕获值,通过串口输出。
此外,需要注意的是,TIM2的时钟源为APB1总线,其最大时钟频率为84MHz,因此设置分频值为83,使得TIM2的时钟频率为1MHz。同时,灰度传感器的输出值为模拟电压值,需要通过ADC模块进行转换。在实际应用中,还需要根据传感器输出值的变化来确定物体的高度。
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