Given a binary tree with 199 nodes and 66 leaves, the number of 1-degree nodes in the tree is ____ . A. 66 B. 67 C. 68 D. 69
时间: 2024-02-15 10:46:48 浏览: 138
Let's assume that the number of 1-degree nodes in the tree is x.
Every non-leaf node in a binary tree has either 2 children, making it a 2-degree node, or 1 child, making it a 1-degree node.
We know that the tree has 66 leaves, which are all 0-degree nodes. So, the total number of non-leaf nodes in the tree is 199 - 66 = 133.
Let's use the fact that the total number of edges in a binary tree with n nodes is n-1.
Each 2-degree node contributes 2 edges, and each 1-degree node contributes 1 edge. So, we can write an equation based on the number of edges in the tree:
2(number of 2-degree nodes) + 1(x) = 199-1
Simplifying, we get:
2(number of 2-degree nodes) + x = 198
Now, let's use the fact that the total number of leaves in a binary tree with n nodes is (n+1)/2.
We know that the tree has 66 leaves, so:
(199+1)/2 = 100
This means that there are 100 0-degree nodes in the tree.
Using the fact that the sum of the degrees of all nodes in a tree is twice the number of edges, we can write another equation:
2(number of 2-degree nodes) + 1(x) + 0(100) = 2(199-1)
Simplifying, we get:
2(number of 2-degree nodes) + x = 396
Now we have two equations:
2(number of 2-degree nodes) + x = 198
2(number of 2-degree nodes) + x = 396
Subtracting the first equation from the second, we get:
0 + 0x = 198
This is impossible, so there must be an error in the problem statement.
Therefore, the answer is unknown.
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