java填充wordxml格式,java xml转成word文档格式
时间: 2024-06-02 13:02:10 浏览: 16
您可以使用Apache POI库来填充Word XML格式的模板并生成Word文档。以下是一个简单的示例代码:
```java
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.XWPFDocument;
import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.XWPFParagraph;
import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.XWPFRun;
import org.apache.xmlbeans.XmlCursor;
import org.apache.xmlbeans.XmlObject;
import org.openxmlformats.schemas.wordprocessingml.x2006.main.CTBody;
import org.openxmlformats.schemas.wordprocessingml.x2006.main.CTDocument1;
import org.openxmlformats.schemas.wordprocessingml.x2006.main.CTMarkupRange;
import org.openxmlformats.schemas.wordprocessingml.x2006.main.CTNumbering;
import org.openxmlformats.schemas.wordprocessingml.x2006.main.CTP;
import org.openxmlformats.schemas.wordprocessingml.x2006.main.CTR;
import org.openxmlformats.schemas.wordprocessingml.x2006.main.CTSimpleField;
import org.openxmlformats.schemas.wordprocessingml.x2006.main.CTSimpleField.Lock;
import org.openxmlformats.schemas.wordprocessingml.x2006.main.CTStyles;
import org.openxmlformats.schemas.wordprocessingml.x2006.main.STOnOff;
import org.openxmlformats.schemas.wordprocessingml.x2006.main.STSimpleField;
public class WordXMLGenerator {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
// Load the Word XML template
XWPFDocument template = new XWPFDocument(
new FileInputStream("template.docx"));
// Get the main document part
CTDocument1 doc = template.getDocument();
// Get the body of the document
CTBody body = doc.getBody();
// Traverse the XML structure and find the placeholder
XmlObject[] objects = body.selectPath(
"declare namespace w='http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/wordprocessingml/2006/main' " +
".//w:t[.='<<MY_PLACEHOLDER>>']");
// Replace the placeholder with the desired text
if (objects.length > 0) {
XmlCursor cursor = objects[0].newCursor();
cursor.toParent();
CTP paragraph = (CTP) cursor.getObject();
cursor.dispose();
XWPFParagraph xwpfParagraph = new XWPFParagraph(paragraph, template);
XWPFRun run = xwpfParagraph.createRun();
run.setText("Hello, World!");
// Remove the placeholder text from the document
CTR ctr = paragraph.getRArray(0);
ctr.setTArray(0, "");
}
// Save the modified document to a file
template.write(new FileOutputStream("output.docx"));
template.close();
}
}
```
另外,如果您有一个现有的XML文件,您可以使用Apache POI库将其转换为Word文档。以下是示例代码:
```java
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.XWPFDocument;
import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.XWPFParagraph;
import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.XWPFRun;
import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
public class XMLToWord {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
// Load the XML file
DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
DocumentBuilder builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder();
Document xml = builder.parse(new FileInputStream("input.xml"));
// Create a new Word document
XWPFDocument document = new XWPFDocument();
// Traverse the XML structure and add the text to the document
NodeList nodes = xml.getElementsByTagName("text");
for (int i = 0; i < nodes.getLength(); i++) {
String text = nodes.item(i).getTextContent();
XWPFParagraph paragraph = document.createParagraph();
XWPFRun run = paragraph.createRun();
run.setText(text);
}
// Save the Word document to a file
document.write(new FileOutputStream("output.docx"));
document.close();
}
}
```
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