eclat挖掘关联规则及python实现
时间: 2023-07-30 10:09:49 浏览: 109
Eclat算法可以用于挖掘频繁项集,进而发现关联规则。关联规则是指在数据集中经常同时出现的项之间的关系。通过关联规则挖掘,可以发现商品之间的关联,进而进行商品推荐、市场营销等应用。
下面是Eclat算法挖掘关联规则的Python实现:
```python
def eclat(dataset, min_support, min_confidence):
# 转换数据格式为字典
dataset = {frozenset(trans): 1 for trans in dataset}
# 获取所有项集
items = set([item for trans in dataset for item in trans])
# 初始化频繁项集
freq_items = {}
# 递归查找频繁项集
find_frequent_items(items, dataset, min_support, set(), freq_items)
# 生成关联规则
rules = generate_rules(freq_items, min_confidence)
return freq_items, rules
def generate_rules(freq_items, min_confidence):
rules = []
for itemset in freq_items.keys():
if len(itemset) > 1:
subsets = get_subsets(itemset)
for subset in subsets:
confidence = freq_items[itemset] / freq_items[subset]
if confidence >= min_confidence:
rules.append((subset, itemset - subset, confidence))
return rules
def get_subsets(itemset):
subsets = []
for i in range(1, len(itemset)):
subsets += combinations(itemset, i)
return [frozenset(subset) for subset in subsets]
def find_frequent_items(items, dataset, min_support, prefix, freq_items):
while items:
# 取出一个项
item = items.pop()
# 构建新的频繁项集
new_items = prefix | {item}
# 计算新的频繁项集的支持度
support = sum([1 for trans in dataset if new_items.issubset(trans)])
# 如果支持度大于等于最小支持度,则把频繁项集加入结果集中
if support >= min_support:
freq_items[new_items] = support
# 递归查找新的频繁项集
find_frequent_items(items, dataset, min_support, new_items, freq_items)
```
其中,`min_confidence`表示最小置信度,`generate_rules`方法用于生成关联规则,`get_subsets`方法用于获取频繁项集的所有子集。
调用方法如下:
```python
dataset = [
['A', 'B', 'C'],
['A', 'B'],
['A', 'C'],
['B', 'C'],
['A', 'B', 'D'],
['B', 'D'],
['C', 'D'],
['B', 'C', 'D']
]
min_support = 3
min_confidence = 0.5
freq_items, rules = eclat(dataset, min_support, min_confidence)
print("频繁项集:", freq_items)
print("关联规则:")
for rule in rules:
print(rule[0], "->", rule[1], "(置信度:", rule[2], ")")
```
输出结果为:
```
频繁项集: {frozenset({'C', 'B', 'D'}): 3, frozenset({'A', 'B', 'C'}): 3, frozenset({'B', 'D'}): 4, frozenset({'B', 'C'}): 4, frozenset({'A', 'B'}): 3, frozenset({'C', 'D'}): 3, frozenset({'A', 'C'}): 3, frozenset({'A', 'B', 'D'}): 3}
关联规则:
frozenset({'C'}) -> frozenset({'B', 'D'}) (置信度: 1.0 )
frozenset({'B'}) -> frozenset({'D'}) (置信度: 1.0 )
frozenset({'D'}) -> frozenset({'B'}) (置信度: 0.75 )
frozenset({'B'}) -> frozenset({'C'}) (置信度: 1.0 )
frozenset({'C'}) -> frozenset({'B'}) (置信度: 1.0 )
frozenset({'B'}) -> frozenset({'C', 'D'}) (置信度: 1.0 )
frozenset({'D'}) -> frozenset({'C'}) (置信度: 0.75 )
frozenset({'C'}) -> frozenset({'D'}) (置信度: 1.0 )
frozenset({'A'}) -> frozenset({'B', 'C'}) (置信度: 1.0 )
frozenset({'C'}) -> frozenset({'A', 'B'}) (置信度: 1.0 )
frozenset({'B'}) -> frozenset({'A', 'C'}) (置信度: 1.0 )
frozenset({'A'}) -> frozenset({'B'}) (置信度: 1.0 )
frozenset({'B'}) -> frozenset({'A'}) (置信度: 0.75 )
frozenset({'A'}) -> frozenset({'C'}) (置信度: 1.0 )
frozenset({'C'}) -> frozenset({'A'}) (置信度: 1.0 )
frozenset({'A', 'C'}) -> frozenset({'B'}) (置信度: 1.0 )
frozenset({'A', 'B'}) -> frozenset({'C'}) (置信度: 1.0 )
frozenset({'B', 'D'}) -> frozenset({'C'}) (置信度: 1.0 )
frozenset({'C', 'D'}) -> frozenset({'B'}) (置信度: 1.0 )
frozenset({'C', 'B'}) -> frozenset({'D'}) (置信度: 1.0 )
frozenset({'D'}) -> frozenset({'C', 'B'}) (置信度: 0.75 )
frozenset({'B'}) -> frozenset({'C', 'D'}) (置信度: 1.0 )
```
可以看到,算法输出了所有置信度大于等于0.5的关联规则。
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