C# AutoCAD2010选择dwg中的一个块,获取其位置,再选择一个外部块替换它,其他同名但位置不一样的块不替换的完整代码
时间: 2024-03-09 15:48:28 浏览: 94
以下是一个示例代码,其中使用了AutoCAD的.NET API:
```csharp
using Autodesk.AutoCAD.ApplicationServices;
using Autodesk.AutoCAD.DatabaseServices;
using Autodesk.AutoCAD.EditorInput;
using Autodesk.AutoCAD.Geometry;
using System.Collections.Generic;
public void ReplaceBlock()
{
// 获取当前文档和编辑器
Document doc = Application.DocumentManager.MdiActiveDocument;
Editor ed = doc.Editor;
// 提示用户选择要替换的块
PromptEntityOptions peo = new PromptEntityOptions("请选择要替换的块:");
peo.SetRejectMessage("请选择一个块!");
peo.AddAllowedClass(typeof(BlockReference), true);
PromptEntityResult per = ed.GetEntity(peo);
if (per.Status != PromptStatus.OK) return;
// 获取要替换的块的位置
Transaction tr = doc.TransactionManager.StartTransaction();
using (tr)
{
BlockReference br = (BlockReference)tr.GetObject(per.ObjectId, OpenMode.ForRead);
Point3d insPt = br.Position;
ObjectId oldId = br.BlockTableRecord;
// 提示用户选择替换块的类型
PromptKeywordOptions pko = new PromptKeywordOptions("请选择要替换的块类型:");
pko.AllowNone = true;
pko.Keywords.Add("Block1");
pko.Keywords.Add("Block2");
PromptResult pr = ed.GetKeywords(pko);
if (pr.Status != PromptStatus.OK) return;
// 获取替换块的ID
string blockName = pr.StringResult;
BlockTable bt = (BlockTable)tr.GetObject(doc.Database.BlockTableId, OpenMode.ForRead);
ObjectId newId = bt[blockName];
// 遍历所有同名块,如果位置相同则替换
BlockTableRecord btr = (BlockTableRecord)tr.GetObject(oldId, OpenMode.ForRead);
foreach (ObjectId objId in btr)
{
Entity ent = tr.GetObject(objId, OpenMode.ForRead) as Entity;
if (ent != null && ent is BlockReference)
{
BlockReference blockRef = ent as BlockReference;
if (blockRef.Position.Equals(insPt))
{
// 替换块
BlockReference newBlockRef = new BlockReference(insPt, newId);
BlockTableRecord ms = (BlockTableRecord)tr.GetObject(bt[BlockTableRecord.ModelSpace], OpenMode.ForWrite);
ms.AppendEntity(newBlockRef);
tr.AddNewlyCreatedDBObject(newBlockRef, true);
// 删除原始块
blockRef.UpgradeOpen();
blockRef.Erase();
}
}
}
tr.Commit();
}
ed.WriteMessage("替换完成!");
}
```
代码中,首先使用`PromptEntityOptions`获取要替换的块的ID,并使用`BlockReference`的`Position`属性获取其位置。然后,使用`PromptKeywordOptions`提示用户选择要替换的块类型,并使用`BlockTable`查找其ID。最后,遍历所有同名块,如果位置相同则替换。注意,在使用`BlockReference.Erase()`删除原始块之前,需要将其升级为可写模式。
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