对于牛牛输入的名字name，请使用成员运算检验它是否出现在这份秘密名单中，若是在名单中则输出'Congratulations!'，否则输出'What a pity!'.

好的，根据您的要求，我可以使用Python中的成员运算符 `in` 来检查一个名字是否出现在元组中，代码如下：

secret_list = ('Tom', 'Tony', 'Allen', 'Cydin', 'Lucy', 'Anna')
name = input('请输入一个名字：')
if name in secret_list:
    print('Congratulations!')
else:
    print('What a pity!')

以上代码中，我们首先创建了一个名为 `secret_list` 的元组，包含了所有秘密名单中的名字。然后通过 `input()` 函数获取用户输入的名字，并将其保存到 `name` 变量中。接着，我们使用 `in` 运算符来检查 `name` 是否出现在 `secret_list` 中，如果是，则输出 "Congratulations!"，否则输出 "What a pity!"。您可以按照提示输入一个名字，看看程序的输出。

相关问题

后台每5分钟生成一个3位数，在网页中输入3个数字和姓名，每5分钟统计所以输入的数字，然后开奖，输出中奖的姓名，用java生成代码

以下是一个简单的 Java 代码实现：

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.Timer;
import java.util.TimerTask;

public class Lottery {
    private static final int INTERVAL = 5 * 60 * 1000; // 5 minutes
    private static int lotteryNumber;
    private static List<String> participants = new ArrayList<>();

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Timer timer = new Timer();
        timer.schedule(new LotteryTask(), 0, INTERVAL);
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        while (true) {
            System.out.print("Enter your name and a 3-digit number separated by a space (e.g. John 123): ");
            String input = scanner.nextLine();
            String[] tokens = input.split(" ");
            if (tokens.length != 2 || !tokens[1].matches("\\d{3}")) {
                System.out.println("Invalid input, please try again.");
            } else {
                String name = tokens[0];
                String number = tokens[1];
                synchronized (participants) {
                    participants.add(name + " " + number);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    private static class LotteryTask extends TimerTask {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            synchronized (participants) {
                if (participants.isEmpty()) {
                    System.out.println("No participants, skipping lottery.");
                    return;
                }
                lotteryNumber = (int) (Math.random() * 1000);
                System.out.println("Lottery number: " + lotteryNumber);
                for (String participant : participants) {
                    String[] tokens = participant.split(" ");
                    String name = tokens[0];
                    String number = tokens[1];
                    if (number.equals(String.format("%03d", lotteryNumber))) {
                        System.out.println("Congratulations, " + name + ", you won!");
                    }
                }
                participants.clear();
            }
        }
    }
}

这个程序使用了 Timer 和 TimerTask 来实现定时任务，每隔 5 分钟就会执行一次 LotteryTask 中的代码，即开奖过程。在主函数中，使用 Scanner 对象获取用户输入，将参与者的姓名和数字存储在一个 List 中。在开奖过程中，使用 synchronized 关键字确保多个线程不会同时修改 participants 集合，并对每个参与者的数字进行匹配，输出中奖者的姓名。

利用C语言在挑战2048游戏中添加排行版代码

以下是一个简单的C语言代码，实现了在2048游戏中添加排行榜功能：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>

#define BOARD_SIZE 4
#define MAX_SCORES 10

// 游戏棋盘
int board[BOARD_SIZE][BOARD_SIZE] = {0};

// 分数和最高分
int score = 0;
int high_score = 0;

// 排行榜
struct score {
    char name[20];
    int score;
} high_scores[MAX_SCORES];

// 在空位置随机生成数字
void generate() {
    int empty_cells[BOARD_SIZE * BOARD_SIZE][2];
    int count = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < BOARD_SIZE; i++) {
        for (int j = 0; j < BOARD_SIZE; j++) {
            if (board[i][j] == 0) {
                empty_cells[count][0] = i;
                empty_cells[count][1] = j;
                count++;
            }
        }
    }
    if (count > 0) {
        int index = rand() % count;
        int i = empty_cells[index][0];
        int j = empty_cells[index][1];
        board[i][j] = (rand() % 2 + 1) * 2;
    }
}

// 移动棋子
void move(char direction) {
    int moved = 0;
    if (direction == 'w' || direction == 'W') { // 上
        for (int j = 0; j < BOARD_SIZE; j++) {
            for (int i = 1; i < BOARD_SIZE; i++) {
                if (board[i][j] != 0) {
                    int k = i;
                    while (k > 0 && board[k-1][j] == 0) {
                        k--;
                        moved = 1;
                    }
                    if (k != i) {
                        board[k][j] = board[i][j];
                        board[i][j] = 0;
                    }
                    if (k > 0 && board[k-1][j] == board[k][j]) {
                        board[k-1][j] *= 2;
                        score += board[k-1][j];
                        board[k][j] = 0;
                        moved = 1;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    } else if (direction == 's' || direction == 'S') { // 下
        for (int j = 0; j < BOARD_SIZE; j++) {
            for (int i = BOARD_SIZE - 2; i >= 0; i--) {
                if (board[i][j] != 0) {
                    int k = i;
                    while (k < BOARD_SIZE - 1 && board[k+1][j] == 0) {
                        k++;
                        moved = 1;
                    }
                    if (k != i) {
                        board[k][j] = board[i][j];
                        board[i][j] = 0;
                    }
                    if (k < BOARD_SIZE - 1 && board[k+1][j] == board[k][j]) {
                        board[k+1][j] *= 2;
                        score += board[k+1][j];
                        board[k][j] = 0;
                        moved = 1;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    } else if (direction == 'a' || direction == 'A') { // 左
        for (int i = 0; i < BOARD_SIZE; i++) {
            for (int j = 1; j < BOARD_SIZE; j++) {
                if (board[i][j] != 0) {
                    int k = j;
                    while (k > 0 && board[i][k-1] == 0) {
                        k--;
                        moved = 1;
                    }
                    if (k != j) {
                        board[i][k] = board[i][j];
                        board[i][j] = 0;
                    }
                    if (k > 0 && board[i][k-1] == board[i][k]) {
                        board[i][k-1] *= 2;
                        score += board[i][k-1];
                        board[i][k] = 0;
                        moved = 1;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    } else if (direction == 'd' || direction == 'D') { // 右
        for (int i = 0; i < BOARD_SIZE; i++) {
            for (int j = BOARD_SIZE - 2; j >= 0; j--) {
                if (board[i][j] != 0) {
                    int k = j;
                    while (k < BOARD_SIZE - 1 && board[i][k+1] == 0) {
                        k++;
                        moved = 1;
                    }
                    if (k != j) {
                        board[i][k] = board[i][j];
                        board[i][j] = 0;
                    }
                    if (k < BOARD_SIZE - 1 && board[i][k+1] == board[i][k]) {
                        board[i][k+1] *= 2;
                        score += board[i][k+1];
                        board[i][k] = 0;
                        moved = 1;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
    if (moved) {
        generate();
    }
}

// 打印游戏棋盘
void print_board() {
    printf("Score: %d\n", score);
    printf("High score: %d\n", high_score);
    for (int i = 0; i < BOARD_SIZE; i++) {
        for (int j = 0; j < BOARD_SIZE; j++) {
            printf("%5d", board[i][j]);
        }
        printf("\n");
    }
}

// 保存排行榜到文件
void save_scores() {
    FILE *fp = fopen("scores.txt", "w");
    for (int i = 0; i < MAX_SCORES; i++) {
        fprintf(fp, "%s %d\n", high_scores[i].name, high_scores[i].score);
    }
    fclose(fp);
}

// 读取排行榜文件
void load_scores() {
    FILE *fp = fopen("scores.txt", "r");
    if (fp == NULL) {
        return;
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < MAX_SCORES; i++) {
        fscanf(fp, "%s %d", high_scores[i].name, &high_scores[i].score);
    }
    fclose(fp);
}

// 更新排行榜
void update_scores() {
    int index = MAX_SCORES;
    for (int i = 0; i < MAX_SCORES; i++) {
        if (score > high_scores[i].score) {
            index = i;
            break;
        }
    }
    if (index < MAX_SCORES) {
        for (int i = MAX_SCORES - 1; i > index; i--) {
            high_scores[i] = high_scores[i - 1];
        }
        printf("Congratulations! You made it onto the leaderboard!\n");
        printf("Please enter your name: ");
        scanf("%s", high_scores[index].name);
        high_scores[index].score = score;
        save_scores();
    }
}

// 打印排行榜
void print_scores() {
    printf("Rank\tName\t\tScore\n");
    for (int i = 0; i < MAX_SCORES; i++) {
        printf("%d\t%s\t\t%d\n", i + 1, high_scores[i].name, high_scores[i].score);
    }
}

int main() {
    srand(time(NULL));
    load_scores();
    generate();
    generate();
    while (1) {
        system("clear");
        print_board();
        char direction;
        printf("Enter direction (WASD): ");
        scanf("%c", &direction);
        while (getchar() != '\n');
        move(direction);
        if (score > high_score) {
            high_score = score;
        }
        if (score >= 2048) {
            printf("Congratulations! You won!\n");
            update_scores();
            print_scores();
            break;
        }
        int gameover = 1;
        for (int i = 0; i < BOARD_SIZE; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < BOARD_SIZE; j++) {
                if (board[i][j] == 0 ||
                    (i > 0 && board[i][j] == board[i-1][j]) ||
                    (j > 0 && board[i][j] == board[i][j-1]) ||
                    (i < BOARD_SIZE - 1 && board[i][j] == board[i+1][j]) ||
                    (j < BOARD_SIZE - 1 && board[i][j] == board[i][j+1])) {
                    gameover = 0;
                    break;
                }
            }
            if (!gameover) {
                break;
            }
        }
        if (gameover) {
            printf("Game over!\n");
            update_scores();
            print_scores();
            break;
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

以上代码实现了在2048游戏中添加排行榜功能，可以让玩家比较分数，增强游戏的趣味性和挑战性。