用python设计编程实现如下菜单驱动的学生信息管理系统： （1）录入每个学生的学号、姓名、学院和各科考试成绩； （2）计算每个学生的总分和平均分； （3）计算每门课程的总分和平均分； （4）计算每个学院的学生人数； （5）按每个学生的总分由高到低排出名次表； （6）按姓名的字典顺序排出成绩表； （7）按学号查询学生排名及其考试成绩； （8）按姓名查询学生排名及其考试成绩； （9）模糊查找：打印出学号以用户输入的数字开头的学生的信息； （10）按A（90~100）、B（70~89）、C（0~69）3个类别，对每门课程分别统计每个类别的人数以及所占的百分比； （11）输出每个学生的学号、姓名、学院、各科考试成绩，以及所有课程的总分、平均分、排名； （12）将每个学生的记录信息写入文件； （13）从文件中读出每个学生的记录信息并显示；

以下是一个简单的学生信息管理系统的Python代码实现：

import operator

class Student:
    def __init__(self, id, name, college, score_list):
        self.id = id
        self.name = name
        self.college = college
        self.score_list = score_list
        self.total_score = sum(score_list)
        self.average_score = self.total_score / len(score_list)
        
    def __str__(self):
        return f"ID: {self.id}, Name: {self.name}, College: {self.college}, Scores: {self.score_list}, Total Score: {self.total_score}, Average Score: {self.average_score}"
        
class StudentSystem:
    def __init__(self):
        self.students = []
        self.college_dict = {}
        self.id_dict = {}
        self.name_dict = {}
        
    def add_student(self, id, name, college, score_list):
        student = Student(id, name, college, score_list)
        self.students.append(student)
        
        if college in self.college_dict:
            self.college_dict[college] += 1
        else:
            self.college_dict[college] = 1
            
        self.id_dict[id] = student
        self.name_dict[name] = student
        
    def calculate_course_score(self):
        course_dict = {}
        
        for student in self.students:
            for i in range(len(student.score_list)):
                if i in course_dict:
                    course_dict[i].append(student.score_list[i])
                else:
                    course_dict[i] = [student.score_list[i]]
                    
        for key, value in course_dict.items():
            total_score = sum(value)
            average_score = total_score / len(value)
            print(f"Course {key+1}: Total Score: {total_score}, Average Score: {average_score}")
        
    def calculate_college_student_number(self):
        for college, student_number in self.college_dict.items():
            print(f"College {college}: Student Number: {student_number}")
            
    def sort_by_total_score(self):
        sorted_students = sorted(self.students, key=operator.attrgetter('total_score'), reverse=True)
        for i, student in enumerate(sorted_students):
            print(f"Rank {i+1}: {student}")
            
    def sort_by_name(self):
        sorted_students = sorted(self.students, key=operator.attrgetter('name'))
        for i, student in enumerate(sorted_students):
            print(f"Rank {i+1}: {student}")
            
    def search_by_id(self, id):
        if id in self.id_dict:
            student = self.id_dict[id]
            rank = self.get_rank(student)
            print(f"Rank {rank}: {student}")
        else:
            print(f"Student ID {id} not found.")
        
    def search_by_name(self, name):
        if name in self.name_dict:
            student = self.name_dict[name]
            rank = self.get_rank(student)
            print(f"Rank {rank}: {student}")
        else:
            print(f"Student name {name} not found.")
            
    def search_by_prefix(self, prefix):
        for student in self.students:
            if student.id.startswith(prefix):
                print(student)
                
    def calculate_course_category(self):
        for i in range(len(self.students[0].score_list)):
            A_count = 0
            B_count = 0
            C_count = 0
            for student in self.students:
                score = student.score_list[i]
                if score >= 90:
                    A_count += 1
                elif score >= 70:
                    B_count += 1
                else:
                    C_count += 1
            total_count = A_count + B_count + C_count
            A_percent = A_count / total_count * 100
            B_percent = B_count / total_count * 100
            C_percent = C_count / total_count * 100
            print(f"Course {i+1}: A: {A_count} ({A_percent:.2f}%), B: {B_count} ({B_percent:.2f}%), C: {C_count} ({C_percent:.2f}%)")
            
    def get_rank(self, student):
        sorted_students = sorted(self.students, key=operator.attrgetter('total_score'), reverse=True)
        rank = 1
        for s in sorted_students:
            if s.total_score > student.total_score:
                rank += 1
            elif s.total_score == student.total_score and s.id != student.id:
                rank += 1
        return rank
    
    def output_all_students(self):
        for student in self.students:
            rank = self.get_rank(student)
            print(f"Rank {rank}: {student}")
            
    def write_to_file(self, filename):
        with open(filename, 'w') as f:
            for student in self.students:
                f.write(f"{student.id}, {student.name}, {student.college}, {','.join(map(str, student.score_list))}\n")
                
    def read_from_file(self, filename):
        with open(filename, 'r') as f:
            lines = f.readlines()
            for line in lines:
                parts = line.strip().split(',')
                id = parts[0].strip()
                name = parts[1].strip()
                college = parts[2].strip()
                score_list = list(map(int, parts[3:]))
                self.add_student(id, name, college, score_list)
                
# Example usage:
system = StudentSystem()
system.add_student("1001", "Alice", "Engineering", [85, 90, 92])
system.add_student("1002", "Bob", "Science", [80, 85, 88])
system.add_student("1003", "Charlie", "Engineering", [90, 92, 95])
system.add_student("1004", "David", "Arts", [75, 80, 82])
system.add_student("1005", "Eve", "Science", [70, 75, 78])

system.calculate_course_score()
system.calculate_college_student_number()
system.sort_by_total_score()
system.sort_by_name()
system.search_by_id("1003")
system.search_by_name("Alice")
system.search_by_prefix("10")
system.calculate_course_category()
system.output_all_students()

system.write_to_file("students.txt")
system.read_from_file("students.txt")

这个程序中，我们定义了一个 `Student` 类，用于存储每个学生的信息，包括学号、姓名、学院和各科考试成绩。我们还定义了一个 `StudentSystem` 类，用于管理学生信息，包括添加学生、计算总分和平均分、计算每门课程的总分和平均分、计算每个学院的学生人数、按总分排序、按姓名排序、按学号查询学生排名及其考试成绩、按姓名查询学生排名及其考试成绩、模糊查找、按类别统计每门课程、输出每个学生的信息、将学生信息写入文件以及从文件中读取学生信息等操作。

在这个程序中，我们使用了一些Python的内置函数和库，如 `operator` 模块、 `sorted()` 函数和文件读写操作等。

当然，这个程序还有很多可以改进的地方，比如可以添加更多的输入验证、错误处理和用户交互等功能，以提高程序的健壮性和用户体验。