p_shared = shared(p, name='p_shared') new_p = p_shared - update_fn(grads, [p_shared], **update_params)[0]
时间: 2023-06-15 08:05:00 浏览: 127
这段代码使用了Theano或TensorFlow库中的共享变量机制。在深度学习的训练中,我们经常需要定义一些训练参数,例如神经网络中的权重和偏置。这些参数需要在每次迭代中进行更新,以逐渐提高模型的性能。但是,每次更新参数时,我们需要将它们从内存中读取出来,进行计算,再将它们写回内存中。这样会大大降低训练的速度。
为了解决这个问题,Theano和TensorFlow提供了共享变量机制。共享变量是一种特殊类型的变量,它可以在多个函数中共享,而且它的值可以在这些函数之间进行传递。在这个代码段中,首先使用`shared`函数将变量`p`转换为共享变量`p_shared`,然后在每次迭代中,使用`update_fn`函数计算参数的梯度,并使用`update_params`参数来更新共享变量`p_shared`。最后,使用`new_p`变量来存储更新后的参数值。
总之,这段代码的作用是使用共享变量机制来更新神经网络的参数,以提高模型的性能。
相关问题
代码time_start = time.time() results = list() iterations = 2001 lr = 1e-2 model = func_critic_model(input_shape=(None, train_img.shape[1]), act_func='relu') loss_func = tf.keras.losses.MeanSquaredError() alg = "gd" # alg = "gd" for kk in range(iterations): with tf.GradientTape() as tape: predict_label = model(train_img) loss_val = loss_func(predict_label, train_lbl) grads = tape.gradient(loss_val, model.trainable_variables) overall_grad = tf.concat([tf.reshape(grad, -1) for grad in grads], 0) overall_model = tf.concat([tf.reshape(weight, -1) for weight in model.weights], 0) overall_grad = overall_grad + 0.001 * overall_model ## adding a regularization term results.append(loss_val.numpy()) if alg == 'gd': overall_model -= lr * overall_grad ### gradient descent elif alg == 'gdn': ## gradient descent with nestrov's momentum overall_vv_new = overall_model - lr * overall_grad overall_model = (1 + gamma) * oerall_vv_new - gamma * overall_vv overall_vv = overall_new pass model_start = 0 for idx, weight in enumerate(model.weights): model_end = model_start + tf.size(weight) weight.assign(tf.reshape()) for grad, ww in zip(grads, model.weights): ww.assign(ww - lr * grad) if kk % 100 == 0: print(f"Iter: {kk}, loss: {loss_val:.3f}, Duration: {time.time() - time_start:.3f} sec...") input_shape = train_img.shape[1] - 1 model = tf.keras.Sequential([ tf.keras.layers.Input(shape=(input_shape,)), tf.keras.layers.Dense(30, activation="relu"), tf.keras.layers.Dense(20, activation="relu"), tf.keras.layers.Dense(1) ]) n_epochs = 20 batch_size = 100 learning_rate = 0.01 momentum = 0.9 sgd_optimizer = tf.keras.optimizers.SGD(learning_rate=learning_rate, momentum=momentum) model.compile(loss="mean_squared_error", optimizer=sgd_optimizer) history = model.fit(train_img, train_lbl, epochs=n_epochs, batch_size=batch_size, validation_data=(test_img, test_lbl)) nag_optimizer = tf.keras.optimizers.SGD(learning_rate=learning_rate, momentum=momentum, nesterov=True) model.compile(loss="mean_squared_error", optimizer=nag_optimizer) history = model.fit(train_img, train_lbl, epochs=n_epochs, batch_size=batch_size, validation_data=(test_img, test_lbl))运行后报错TypeError: Missing required positional argument,如何改正
这个错误信息并没有指明是哪个函数缺少了必要的位置参数,因此需要仔细检查代码。根据代码的结构,可能是在使用`tf.reshape()`函数时缺少了必要的参数。
具体来说,下面这行代码中出现了这个错误:
```
weight.assign(tf.reshape())
```
`tf.reshape()`函数需要传入两个必要的参数:`tensor`和`shape`。因此,你需要指定这个函数的第一个参数`tensor`,也就是`weight`,以及希望将其reshape成的新形状`shape`。例如,如果你希望将`weight`变成一个形状为`(batch_size, input_shape)`的张量,可以这样写:
```
weight.assign(tf.reshape(weight, (batch_size, input_shape)))
```
请根据你的实际需求修改这行代码,确保`tf.reshape()`函数的两个参数都被正确地指定。
def _step(self): num_train = self.X_train.shape[0] batch_mask = np.random.choice(num_train, self.batch_size) X_batch = self.X_train[batch_mask] y_batch = self.y_train[batch_mask] loss, grads = self.model.loss(X_batch, y_batch) self.loss_history.append(loss) for p, w in self.model.params.items(): dw = grads[p] config = self.optim_configs[p] next_w, next_config = self.update_rule(w, dw, config) self.model.params[p] = next_w self.optim_configs[p] = next_config
这段代码是神经网络中的训练过程,用于训练模型。具体来说,该代码分为以下几个步骤:
1. 从训练数据集中随机选择一个批次的数据。
2. 使用该批次数据计算损失值和梯度。
3. 将损失值记录在历史记录中。
4. 对于每个参数,通过更新规则(如随机梯度下降)更新参数值。
5. 将更新后的参数值和优化器配置保存。
该函数的作用是完成一次训练迭代,同时更新模型参数。函数的返回值是 loss_history,即历史损失值。
阅读全文
相关推荐

















