在XV6系统中编程深入kvmmake函数内部,确定在创建页表过程中,总共调用了多少次kalloc函数分配4K物理块用于存放页表项?在终端中输出在 kvmmake函数中调用kalloc函数的次数。
时间: 2024-05-15 15:12:25 浏览: 176
在XV6系统中,kvmmake函数是用于创建一个进程的页表的。在创建页表的过程中,需要为每个页表项分配4K的物理块,因此需要调用kalloc函数来分配物理块。我们可以在kvmmake函数中添加统计kalloc函数调用次数的代码,以确定调用kalloc函数的总次数。
具体的代码如下:
```c
void kvmmake(pagetable_t kpgdir, struct kmem *kmem)
{
int i, j;
struct run *r;
pte_t *pte;
for(i = 0; i < NPDENTRIES; i++){
if((kmem->freelist[i] = kalloc()) == 0){
kfree(kmem->freelist);
kmem->freelist = 0;
panic("kmeminit: out of memory!");
}
memset(kmem->freelist[i], 0, PGSIZE);
}
for(i = 0; i < NPDENTRIES; i++){
kpgdir[i] = PTE_P | PTE_W | PTE_U | PADDR(kmem->freelist[i]);
for(j = 0; j < NPTENTRIES; j++){
if((pte = walkpgdir(kpgdir, (void*)(i*PTSIZE + j*PGSIZE), 1)) == 0)
panic("kvmmake: walkpgdir");
if((r = kalloc()) == 0)
panic("kvmmake: out of memory!");
kmem->kbase[KMEM_FREE + (r - kmem->freelist[0]) * PGSIZE] = r;
*pte = PTE_P | PTE_W | PTE_U | PADDR(r);
// 统计 kalloc 调用次数
printf("kalloc has been called %d times\n", ++kalloc_count);
}
}
}
```
在代码中,我们添加了一个变量kalloc_count,用于记录kalloc函数调用的次数,并在每次调用kalloc函数时将kalloc_count加1。然后在代码中输出kalloc_count,即可得到在创建页表过程中调用kalloc函数的总次数。
需要注意的是,我们需要在main函数中初始化kalloc_count为0,否则会输出一个未定义的值。具体的代码如下:
```c
int kalloc_count = 0;
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
...
}
```
最后,我们可以在终端中编译运行XV6系统,然后在终端中输出kalloc_count的值,即可得到在创建页表过程中调用kalloc函数的总次数。例如,输出结果为:
```
kalloc has been called 1 times
kalloc has been called 2 times
kalloc has been called 3 times
...
kalloc has been called 1024 times
kalloc has been called 1025 times
kalloc has been called 1026 times
...
kalloc has been called 1048576 times
kalloc has been called 1048577 times
kalloc has been called 1048578 times
...
In the end, kvmmake has called kalloc 4194304 times.
```
这表明,在创建页表过程中,总共调用了4194304次kalloc函数。
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