stm32用pid算法输出PWM波控制BUCK电路
时间: 2023-06-12 13:04:10 浏览: 816
stm32的PWM波输出程序
在STM32上使用PID算法输出PWM波控制BUCK电路,主要包含以下几个步骤:
1. 初始化PWM输出:使用STM32的定时器模块配置PWM输出,设置占空比和频率,以控制BUCK电路的输出电压。
2. 读取反馈信号:通过ADC模块读取BUCK电路输出电压的反馈信号,作为PID算法的输入。
3. 算法计算:根据PID算法公式,计算出PWM占空比的修正量。
4. 输出PWM波:根据修正量,调整PWM输出的占空比,以控制BUCK电路输出电压的稳定性。
下面是一个简单的代码示例,实现了PID算法控制BUCK电路的输出电压:
```
#include "stm32f10x.h"
#define VREF 3.3f // 参考电压
#define VOUT_MAX 5.0f // 输出电压上限
#define VOUT_MIN 0.0f // 输出电压下限
#define KP 0.5f // 比例系数
#define KI 0.2f // 积分系数
#define KD 0.1f // 微分系数
float setpoint = 3.3f; // 设定输出电压
float error = 0.0f; // 误差值
float last_error = 0.0f; // 上一次误差值
float integral = 0.0f; // 积分值
float derivative = 0.0f; // 微分值
float pwm_duty = 0.0f; // PWM占空比
void TIM1_PWM_Init(uint32_t arr, uint32_t psc)
{
TIM_TimeBaseInitTypeDef TIM_TimeBaseStructure;
TIM_OCInitTypeDef TIM_OCInitStructure;
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA | RCC_APB2Periph_AFIO, ENABLE);
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_TIM1, ENABLE);
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_8;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);
TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_Period = arr;
TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_Prescaler = psc;
TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_ClockDivision = TIM_CKD_DIV1;
TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_CounterMode = TIM_CounterMode_Up;
TIM_TimeBaseInit(TIM1, &TIM_TimeBaseStructure);
TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OCMode = TIM_OCMode_PWM1;
TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OutputState = TIM_OutputState_Enable;
TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_Pulse = 0;
TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OCPolarity = TIM_OCPolarity_High;
TIM_OC2Init(TIM1, &TIM_OCInitStructure);
TIM_Cmd(TIM1, ENABLE);
TIM_CtrlPWMOutputs(TIM1, ENABLE);
}
float PID_Controller(float input)
{
error = setpoint - input;
integral += error;
derivative = error - last_error;
last_error = error;
pwm_duty = KP * error + KI * integral + KD * derivative;
if (pwm_duty > 1.0f)
pwm_duty = 1.0f;
else if (pwm_duty < 0.0f)
pwm_duty = 0.0f;
return pwm_duty;
}
int main(void)
{
float vout = 0.0f;
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_ADC1, ENABLE);
ADC_InitTypeDef ADC_InitStructure;
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_0;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AIN;
GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);
ADC_InitStructure.ADC_Mode = ADC_Mode_Independent;
ADC_InitStructure.ADC_ScanConvMode = DISABLE;
ADC_InitStructure.ADC_ContinuousConvMode = ENABLE;
ADC_InitStructure.ADC_ExternalTrigConv = ADC_ExternalTrigConv_None;
ADC_InitStructure.ADC_DataAlign = ADC_DataAlign_Right;
ADC_InitStructure.ADC_NbrOfChannel = 1;
ADC_Init(ADC1, &ADC_InitStructure);
ADC_Cmd(ADC1, ENABLE);
uint16_t adc_value = 0;
TIM1_PWM_Init(999, 71);
while (1)
{
ADC_RegularChannelConfig(ADC1, ADC_Channel_0, 1, ADC_SampleTime_71Cycles5);
ADC_SoftwareStartConvCmd(ADC1, ENABLE);
while (ADC_GetFlagStatus(ADC1, ADC_FLAG_EOC) == RESET);
adc_value = ADC_GetConversionValue(ADC1);
vout = adc_value * VREF / 4096.0f;
if (vout > VOUT_MAX)
vout = VOUT_MAX;
else if (vout < VOUT_MIN)
vout = VOUT_MIN;
pwm_duty = PID_Controller(vout);
TIM_SetCompare2(TIM1, pwm_duty * 999);
}
return 0;
}
```
在上面的代码中,我们使用了定时器1(TIM1)的PWM输出模式来控制BUCK电路的输出电压。同时,我们通过ADC模块读取BUCK电路输出电压的反馈信号,作为PID算法的输入。在PID算法中,我们设置了比例系数、积分系数和微分系数,根据当前误差值计算出PWM占空比的修正量,并通过TIM_SetCompare2函数调整PWM输出的占空比。
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