利用sgp30传感器测量空气的51单片机程序
时间: 2023-07-15 10:15:06 浏览: 136
以下是基于51单片机的SGP30传感器测量空气的程序:
```
#include <reg51.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
sbit SCL=P2^1; // 定义I2C时钟引脚
sbit SDA=P2^0; // 定义I2C数据引脚
#define SGP30_ADDR 0x58 // 定义SGP30传感器地址
unsigned char cmd[3]={0x20, 0x08, 0x0f}; // 初始化命令
unsigned char buf[6]; // 存储传感器数据
void delay(int t)
{
int i,j;
for(i=0;i<t;i++)
for(j=0;j<120;j++);
}
void I2C_Start()
{
SDA=1;
SCL=1;
delay(1);
SDA=0;
delay(1);
SCL=0;
}
void I2C_Stop()
{
SDA=0;
SCL=1;
delay(1);
SDA=1;
delay(1);
}
void I2C_Ack()
{
SDA=0;
SCL=1;
delay(1);
SCL=0;
SDA=1;
}
void I2C_NoAck()
{
SDA=1;
SCL=1;
delay(1);
SCL=0;
SDA=1;
}
unsigned char I2C_ReadByte()
{
unsigned char i, dat=0;
SDA=1;
for(i=0;i<8;i++)
{
SCL=1;
delay(1);
dat=dat<<1;
dat|=SDA;
SCL=0;
delay(1);
}
return dat;
}
void I2C_WriteByte(unsigned char dat)
{
unsigned char i;
for(i=0;i<8;i++)
{
SDA=(dat&0x80)>>7;
dat<<=1;
SCL=1;
delay(1);
SCL=0;
delay(1);
}
SDA=1;
SCL=1;
delay(1);
SCL=0;
}
unsigned char I2C_Read(unsigned char addr, unsigned char *buf, unsigned char len)
{
int i;
I2C_Start();
I2C_WriteByte(addr|0x01);
if(SDA)
{
I2C_Stop();
return 0;
}
for(i=0;i<len;i++)
{
buf[i]=I2C_ReadByte();
if(i==len-1)
I2C_NoAck();
else
I2C_Ack();
}
I2C_Stop();
return 1;
}
unsigned char I2C_Write(unsigned char addr, unsigned char *buf, unsigned char len)
{
int i;
I2C_Start();
I2C_WriteByte(addr&0xfe);
if(SDA)
{
I2C_Stop();
return 0;
}
for(i=0;i<len;i++)
{
I2C_WriteByte(buf[i]);
if(SDA)
{
I2C_Stop();
return 0;
}
}
I2C_Stop();
return 1;
}
void SGP30_Init()
{
I2C_Write(SGP30_ADDR, cmd, 3);
delay(1000);
}
unsigned char SGP30_Read(unsigned char *buf, unsigned char len)
{
unsigned char cmd[2]={0x20, 0x32}; // 读取数据命令
I2C_Write(SGP30_ADDR, cmd, 2);
delay(100);
return I2C_Read(SGP30_ADDR, buf, len);
}
void main()
{
unsigned int co2, tvoc;
SGP30_Init();
while(1)
{
if(SGP30_Read(buf, 6))
{
co2=((unsigned int)buf[0]<<8)|buf[1];
tvoc=((unsigned int)buf[3]<<8)|buf[4];
printf("CO2: %d ppm, TVOC: %d ppb\r\n", co2, tvoc);
}
delay(1000);
}
}
```
这段程序主要通过I2C总线协议与SGP30传感器进行通信,读取传感器的CO2和TVOC浓度数据,并通过串口输出到终端显示。在程序中需要注意SGP30传感器的地址、初始化命令和读取数据命令等参数的设置。
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