帮我写一个cordic算法实现开方运算的Verilog代码以及其测试代码
时间: 2024-05-15 12:14:39 浏览: 110
好的,这是一个技术问题,我可以为您提供解答。
以下是 Cordic 算法实现开方运算的 Verilog 代码及其测试代码:
```verilog
module cordic_sqrt ( input signed [31:0] x, output reg signed [15:0] y );
localparam ITERATIONS = 16;
localparam ANGLE_TBL_SIZE = 64;
reg signed [31:0] angle_table [-ANGLE_TBL_SIZE+1:ANGLE_TBL_SIZE-1];
reg signed [31:0] x_i, y_i, z_i, d_i;
// Initialize angle table
initial begin
angle_table[0] = 0;
for (int i = 1; i <= ANGLE_TBL_SIZE-1; i++) begin
angle_table[i] = angle_table[i-1] + {32'd0, (1<<(31-i+1))};
end
for (int i = -1; i >= -ANGLE_TBL_SIZE+1; i--) begin
angle_table[i] = angle_table[i+1] - {32'd0, (1<<(31+i+1))};
end
end
// CORDIC algorithm
always @(*) begin
x_i <= x >> ITERATIONS;
y_i <= 0;
z_i <= 0;
d_i <= 1 << 30;
for (int i = 0; i < ITERATIONS; i++) begin
if (x_i > 0) begin
y_i <= y_i + (d_i << ~i);
z_i <= z_i + angle_table[i];
x_i <= x_i - (y_i >> ~i);
end else begin
y_i <= y_i - (d_i << ~i);
z_i <= z_i - angle_table[i];
x_i <= x_i + (y_i >> ~i);
end
end
// Rounding
if (x_i > 0) begin
y <= y_i + (1 << 14);
end else begin
y <= y_i;
end
end
endmodule
module tb_cordic_sqrt;
reg signed [31:0] x;
wire signed [15:0] y;
cordic_sqrt dut (
.x(x),
.y(y)
);
initial begin
x <= 176776;
#10 $display("sqrt(%d) = %d", x, y);
$finish;
end
endmodule
```
这段代码实现了 Cordic 算法的开方运算,其中 ITERATIONS 参数为计算迭代次数,可以根据精度要求进行调整。测试代码将输入的 176776 开根号后输出,可以根据需要进行修改。
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