较为复杂pytorch的cifar-10示例

好的，以下是一个基于PyTorch的较为复杂的CIFAR-10示例：

import torch
import torchvision
import torchvision.transforms as transforms
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.optim as optim

# 定义数据预处理
transform_train = transforms.Compose(
    [transforms.RandomCrop(32, padding=4),
     transforms.RandomHorizontalFlip(),
     transforms.ToTensor(),
     transforms.Normalize((0.5, 0.5, 0.5), (0.5, 0.5, 0.5))])

transform_test = transforms.Compose(
    [transforms.ToTensor(),
     transforms.Normalize((0.5, 0.5, 0.5), (0.5, 0.5, 0.5))])

# 加载CIFAR-10数据集
trainset = torchvision.datasets.CIFAR10(root='./data', train=True,
                                        download=True, transform=transform_train)
trainloader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(trainset, batch_size=128,
                                          shuffle=True, num_workers=2)

testset = torchvision.datasets.CIFAR10(root='./data', train=False,
                                       download=True, transform=transform_test)
testloader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(testset, batch_size=128,
                                         shuffle=False, num_workers=2)

# 定义网络模型
class Net(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self):
        super(Net, self).__init__()
        self.conv1 = nn.Conv2d(3, 64, kernel_size=3, padding=1)
        self.bn1 = nn.BatchNorm2d(64)
        self.conv2 = nn.Conv2d(64, 128, kernel_size=3, padding=1)
        self.bn2 = nn.BatchNorm2d(128)
        self.conv3 = nn.Conv2d(128, 256, kernel_size=3, padding=1)
        self.bn3 = nn.BatchNorm2d(256)
        self.conv4 = nn.Conv2d(256, 512, kernel_size=3, padding=1)
        self.bn4 = nn.BatchNorm2d(512)
        self.pool = nn.MaxPool2d(2, 2)
        self.fc1 = nn.Linear(512 * 4 * 4, 1024)
        self.fc2 = nn.Linear(1024, 512)
        self.fc3 = nn.Linear(512, 10)

    def forward(self, x):
        x = self.conv1(x)
        x = self.bn1(x)
        x = nn.functional.relu(x)
        x = self.pool(x)
        x = self.conv2(x)
        x = self.bn2(x)
        x = nn.functional.relu(x)
        x = self.pool(x)
        x = self.conv3(x)
        x = self.bn3(x)
        x = nn.functional.relu(x)
        x = self.pool(x)
        x = self.conv4(x)
        x = self.bn4(x)
        x = nn.functional.relu(x)
        x = self.pool(x)
        x = x.view(-1, 512 * 4 * 4)
        x = self.fc1(x)
        x = self.fc2(x)
        x = self.fc3(x)
        return x

# 定义损失函数和优化器
net = Net()
criterion = nn.CrossEntropyLoss()
optimizer = optim.SGD(net.parameters(), lr=0.01, momentum=0.9)

# 训练网络
for epoch in range(10):  # 训练10个epoch
    running_loss = 0.0
    for i, data in enumerate(trainloader, 0):
        inputs, labels = data
        optimizer.zero_grad()

        outputs = net(inputs)
        loss = criterion(outputs, labels)
        loss.backward()
        optimizer.step()

        running_loss += loss.item()
        if i % 100 == 99:    # 每100个batch输出一次loss
            print('[%d, %5d] loss: %.3f' %
                  (epoch + 1, i + 1, running_loss / 100))
            running_loss = 0.0

# 测试网络
correct = 0
total = 0
with torch.no_grad():
    for data in testloader:
        images, labels = data
        outputs = net(images)
        _, predicted = torch.max(outputs.data, 1)
        total += labels.size(0)
        correct += (predicted == labels).sum().item()

print('Accuracy of the network on the 10000 test images: %d %%' % (
    100 * correct / total))

以上代码中，我们定义了一个包含4个卷积层和3个全连接层的神经网络模型，并使用SGD优化器和交叉熵损失函数进行训练。同时，我们还使用了数据增强技术（随机裁剪和水平翻转）来提高模型的泛化能力。最后，我们在测试集上对训练好的模型进行了测试，并计算了模型的准确率。