java多线程导入excel数据
时间: 2023-10-09 08:16:38 浏览: 113
你可以使用Java中的多线程来同时读取Excel文件的多个部分,并将它们合并到一个数据结构中。以下是一个简单的Java多线程读取Excel文件的示例代码:
```java
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Cell;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Row;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Sheet;
public class ExcelReader {
private static final int THREAD_COUNT = 4;
public List<Data> readExcel(File file) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
List<Data> dataList = new ArrayList<>();
try (FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file);
HSSFWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(fis)) {
Sheet sheet = workbook.getSheetAt(0);
int rowCount = sheet.getLastRowNum() - sheet.getFirstRowNum();
if (rowCount <= THREAD_COUNT) {
// 无需多线程
for (int i = 1; i <= rowCount; i++) {
Row row = sheet.getRow(i);
Cell cell1 = row.getCell(0);
Cell cell2 = row.getCell(1);
Cell cell3 = row.getCell(2);
dataList.add(new Data(cell1.getStringCellValue(), cell2.getStringCellValue(), cell3.getStringCellValue()));
}
} else {
// 多线程读取
ExecutorService executor = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(THREAD_COUNT);
int batchSize = rowCount / THREAD_COUNT;
int remainCount = rowCount % THREAD_COUNT;
int startIndex = 1;
int endIndex = batchSize;
for (int i = 0; i < THREAD_COUNT; i++) {
if (i == THREAD_COUNT - 1) {
endIndex += remainCount;
}
final int start = startIndex;
final int end = endIndex;
executor.execute(() -> {
List<Data> subList = new ArrayList<>();
for (int j = start; j <= end; j++) {
Row row = sheet.getRow(j);
Cell cell1 = row.getCell(0);
Cell cell2 = row.getCell(1);
Cell cell3 = row.getCell(2);
subList.add(new Data(cell1.getStringCellValue(), cell2.getStringCellValue(), cell3.getStringCellValue()));
}
synchronized (dataList) {
dataList.addAll(subList);
}
});
startIndex = endIndex + 1;
endIndex += batchSize;
}
executor.shutdown();
while (!executor.isTerminated()) {
Thread.sleep(100);
}
}
}
return dataList;
}
private static class Data {
private String field1;
private String field2;
private String field3;
public Data(String field1, String field2, String field3) {
this.field1 = field1;
this.field2 = field2;
this.field3 = field3;
}
}
}
```
在这个示例中,我们使用了Apache POI库来读取Excel文件。我们将文件读取分为两种情况:
- 如果行数小于或等于线程数,则不需要多线程。
- 如果行数大于线程数,则将Excel文件的行数平均分配到多个线程中。
在第二种情况下,我们使用Java ExecutorService API来创建一个线程池,并将行数分成线程数份。然后,我们使用Java lambda表达式来定义每个线程的任务,该任务将读取Excel文件的每个部分,并将其添加到一个数据列表中。最后,我们使用synchronized块来确保多个线程不会同时修改数据列表。
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