pic32mx130f128l写一个函数,当接收到hello时,发送一个world
时间: 2024-05-02 19:22:00 浏览: 80
以下是一个可能的实现,使用UART模块发送和接收数据:
```
#include <xc.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#define FCY 40000000UL // CPU frequency
#include <libpic30.h> // delay functions
#define UART_BRG 103 // baud rate generator value for 9600 baud
void initUART() {
// enable UART module
U1MODEbits.UARTEN = 1;
// configure UART for 8-bit data, no parity, 1 stop bit
U1MODEbits.PDSEL = 0;
U1MODEbits.STSEL = 0;
// set baud rate
U1BRG = UART_BRG;
// enable transmission and reception
U1STAbits.UTXEN = 1;
U1STAbits.URXEN = 1;
}
void sendString(const char* str) {
while (*str != '\0') {
while (U1STAbits.UTXBF); // wait until transmit buffer is not full
U1TXREG = *str++; // send next character
}
}
char receiveChar() {
while (!U1STAbits.URXDA); // wait until receive buffer has data
return U1RXREG; // return received character
}
void sendWorld() {
sendString("world");
}
void checkHello() {
char buffer[6] = {0}; // buffer for storing received data
int i;
for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
buffer[i] = receiveChar(); // read next character
}
if (strcmp(buffer, "hello") == 0) {
sendWorld(); // send "world" in response
}
}
int main() {
initUART(); // initialize UART module
while (1) {
checkHello(); // check for "hello" and respond with "world"
}
return 0;
}
```
这个程序使用UART1模块,配置为8位数据,无奇偶校验,1个停止位,波特率为9600。它定义了一个初始化UART的函数`initUART()`,一个发送字符串的函数`sendString()`,一个接收单个字符的函数`receiveChar()`,一个发送"world"的函数`sendWorld()`,以及一个检查接收到的数据是否为"hello"并响应"world"的函数`checkHello()`。`main()`函数无限循环调用`checkHello()`,以便不断检查和响应。
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