给我一个基于 springboot mqtt starter
时间: 2023-06-23 21:10:15 浏览: 182
好的,这里给你一个基于 Spring Boot 和 Eclipse Paho 的 MQTT Starter 的示例代码:
首先,在 pom.xml 文件中添加以下依赖:
```xml
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-integration</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.integration</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-integration-mqtt</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.eclipse.paho</groupId>
<artifactId>org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3</artifactId>
<version>1.2.5</version>
</dependency>
```
接下来,在 application.properties 文件中添加 MQTT 服务器相关的配置:
```
spring.mqtt.username=your-username
spring.mqtt.password=your-password
spring.mqtt.url=tcp://your-mqtt-server:1883
```
然后,创建一个名为 MqttConfig 的类,用于配置 MQTT 连接工厂:
```java
@Configuration
@EnableIntegration
public class MqttConfig {
@Value("${spring.mqtt.url}")
private String mqttBrokerUrl;
@Value("${spring.mqtt.username}")
private String mqttUserName;
@Value("${spring.mqtt.password}")
private String mqttPassword;
@Bean
public MqttConnectOptions mqttConnectOptions() {
MqttConnectOptions options = new MqttConnectOptions();
options.setCleanSession(true);
options.setUserName(mqttUserName);
options.setPassword(mqttPassword.toCharArray());
return options;
}
@Bean
public MqttPahoClientFactory mqttClientFactory() {
DefaultMqttPahoClientFactory factory = new DefaultMqttPahoClientFactory();
factory.setConnectionOptions(mqttConnectOptions());
return factory;
}
@Bean
public MessageChannel mqttInputChannel() {
return new DirectChannel();
}
@Bean
public MessageProducer inbound() {
MqttPahoMessageDrivenChannelAdapter adapter = new MqttPahoMessageDrivenChannelAdapter(
mqttBrokerUrl, "clientId", mqttClientFactory(), "topic");
adapter.setCompletionTimeout(5000);
adapter.setConverter(new DefaultPahoMessageConverter());
adapter.setQos(1);
adapter.setOutputChannel(mqttInputChannel());
return adapter;
}
@Bean
public MessageHandler mqttOutbound() {
MqttPahoMessageHandler messageHandler = new MqttPahoMessageHandler(
mqttBrokerUrl, "clientId", mqttClientFactory());
messageHandler.setAsync(true);
messageHandler.setDefaultTopic("topic");
messageHandler.setDefaultQos(1);
messageHandler.setCompletionTimeout(5000);
return messageHandler;
}
}
```
在上面的代码中,我们定义了一个名为 mqttInputChannel 的消息通道,用于接收从 MQTT 服务器发来的消息;还定义了一个名为 mqttOutbound 的消息处理器,用于将消息发送到 MQTT 服务器。
最后,在你的服务类中,你可以注入 mqttInputChannel 和 mqttOutbound,并使用它们发送和接收 MQTT 消息:
```java
@Service
public class MyService {
@Autowired
private MessageChannel mqttInputChannel;
@Autowired
private MessageHandler mqttOutbound;
public void sendMessage(String message) {
mqttOutbound.handleMessage(MessageBuilder.withPayload(message).build());
}
@ServiceActivator(inputChannel = "mqttInputChannel")
public void handleMessage(String message) {
System.out.println("Received message: " + message);
}
}
```
这样,你就可以使用 Spring Boot 和 Eclipse Paho 开发基于 MQTT 的应用了。
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