用hal库写一个hc05蓝牙模块案例
时间: 2024-05-14 20:18:07 浏览: 132
蓝牙模块例程_HC_HC05_蓝牙模块例程_
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下面是使用HAL库编写HC05蓝牙模块的示例代码。本示例使用STM32CubeIDE和STM32F4 Discovery开发板。
首先,在STM32CubeIDE中创建一个新的STM32工程并选择您的目标设备。然后,您需要在工程中启用HAL库的蓝牙串口通信模块。
要启用UART,您需要在菜单栏中选择“Project”>“Properties”,然后选择“C/C++ Build”>“Settings”>“MCU GCC Compiler”>“Preprocessor”并添加以下定义:
```
USE_HAL_DRIVER
```
接下来,在“Project Explorer”窗口中展开“Drivers”>“STM32F4xx_HAL_Driver”>“Inc”文件夹并打开“stm32f4xx_hal_uart.h”文件。找到以下行并确保其未注释:
```c
/* #define HAL_UART_MODULE_ENABLED */
```
如果该行已被注释,请取消注释。
接下来,将以下代码添加到main.c文件中:
```c
#include "stm32f4xx_hal.h"
UART_HandleTypeDef huart2;
void SystemClock_Config(void);
static void MX_GPIO_Init(void);
static void MX_USART2_UART_Init(void);
int main(void)
{
HAL_Init();
SystemClock_Config();
MX_GPIO_Init();
MX_USART2_UART_Init();
while (1)
{
char buffer[10];
// 等待接收数据
while (HAL_UART_Receive(&huart2, (uint8_t *)buffer, 1, 1000) != HAL_OK);
// 将接收到的数据发送回去
HAL_UART_Transmit(&huart2, (uint8_t *)buffer, 1, 1000);
}
}
void SystemClock_Config(void)
{
RCC_OscInitTypeDef RCC_OscInitStruct = {0};
RCC_ClkInitTypeDef RCC_ClkInitStruct = {0};
/** Initializes the RCC Oscillators according to the specified parameters
* in the RCC_OscInitTypeDef structure.
*/
RCC_OscInitStruct.OscillatorType = RCC_OSCILLATORTYPE_HSI;
RCC_OscInitStruct.HSIState = RCC_HSI_ON;
RCC_OscInitStruct.HSICalibrationValue = RCC_HSICALIBRATION_DEFAULT;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLState = RCC_PLL_ON;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLSource = RCC_PLLSOURCE_HSI;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLM = 8;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLN = 50;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLP = RCC_PLLP_DIV2;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLQ = 2;
if (HAL_RCC_OscConfig(&RCC_OscInitStruct) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
/** Initializes the CPU, AHB and APB buses clocks
*/
RCC_ClkInitStruct.ClockType = RCC_CLOCKTYPE_HCLK|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_SYSCLK
|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK1|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK2;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.SYSCLKSource = RCC_SYSCLKSOURCE_PLLCLK;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.AHBCLKDivider = RCC_SYSCLK_DIV1;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB1CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV4;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB2CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV2;
if (HAL_RCC_ClockConfig(&RCC_ClkInitStruct, FLASH_LATENCY_3) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
}
static void MX_USART2_UART_Init(void)
{
huart2.Instance = USART2;
huart2.Init.BaudRate = 9600;
huart2.Init.WordLength = UART_WORDLENGTH_8B;
huart2.Init.StopBits = UART_STOPBITS_1;
huart2.Init.Parity = UART_PARITY_NONE;
huart2.Init.Mode = UART_MODE_TX_RX;
huart2.Init.HwFlowCtl = UART_HWCONTROL_NONE;
huart2.Init.OverSampling = UART_OVERSAMPLING_16;
if (HAL_UART_Init(&huart2) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
}
static void MX_GPIO_Init(void)
{
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStruct = {0};
/* GPIO Ports Clock Enable */
__HAL_RCC_GPIOA_CLK_ENABLE();
/*Configure GPIO pin : PA0 */
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = GPIO_PIN_0;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_INPUT;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStruct);
/*Configure GPIO pin : PA1 */
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = GPIO_PIN_1;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_AF_PP;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_VERY_HIGH;
GPIO_InitStruct.Alternate = GPIO_AF7_USART2;
HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStruct);
}
```
这段代码初始化了UART2并开始循环。在循环中,它等待从蓝牙模块接收的数据,并将其发送回去。
最后,将HC-05蓝牙模块连接到您的STM32F4 Discovery开发板上。将模块的RX引脚连接到PA2引脚,将模块的TX引脚连接到PA3引脚。将模块的电源引脚连接到5V电源引脚,将模块的地引脚连接到地引脚。
现在,您可以编译并烧录该代码。启动一个串口终端程序(如TeraTerm)并连接到HC-05蓝牙模块。当您输入字符时,您应该能够在终端中看到它们被回显。
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