imu用SINS解算的代码框架
时间: 2023-11-20 21:07:17 浏览: 110
以下是一个简单的IMU SINS(strapdown inertial navigation system)解算代码框架,包含了主要的解算步骤和数据处理流程:
1. 定义初始状态和常数:
```python
import numpy as np
# IMU常数
g = 9.81 # 重力加速度
w_ie = 7.2921150e-5 # 地球自转角速度
# 初始状态
lat0 = 39.9 * np.pi / 180 # 初始纬度
h0 = 1000 # 初始高度
v0 = np.array([0, 0, 0]) # 初始速度
Rm = 6378137 # 地球半径
Rn = 6356752 # 地球极半径
```
2. 定义主函数,包含IMU数据处理和SINS解算:
```python
def main(imu_data, dt):
# 定义状态和误差
pos = np.array([lat0, 0, -h0]) # 纬度、经度和高度
vel = v0 # 速度
C_b_n = np.eye(3) # 姿态矩阵
phi = 0 # 横滚角
theta = 0 # 俯仰角
psi = 0 # 航向角
dpos = np.zeros(3) # 位置误差
dvel = np.zeros(3) # 速度误差
dC_b_n = np.zeros((3, 3)) # 姿态误差
# 循环处理IMU数据
for i in range(len(imu_data)):
# 获取IMU数据
w_ib_b = imu_data[i][0:3] # 角速度
f_ib_b = imu_data[i][3:6] # 加速度
# 转换到地理坐标系
w_ie_n = np.array([0, w_ie * np.cos(pos[0]), w_ie * np.sin(pos[0])])
w_ib_n = np.dot(C_b_n, w_ib_b)
f_ib_n = np.dot(C_b_n, f_ib_b)
f_ib_n[2] = f_ib_n[2] - g
f_ib_n = f_ib_n - np.cross(w_ie_n + w_ib_n, v0 + np.array([0, 0, w_ie * (Rm/Rn)**2 * np.sin(pos[0])]))
# 更新状态和误差
pos += dt * (vel / (Rm + h0))
vel += dt * (np.dot(C_b_n, f_ib_b.T) - np.array([0, 0, g]))
C_b_n = np.dot(C_b_n, update_attitude(w_ib_b, phi, theta, psi, dt))
phi, theta, psi = attitude_angles(C_b_n)
dpos = dpos + dt * (vel / (Rm + h0))
dvel = dvel + dt * (np.dot(C_b_n, f_ib_b.T) - np.array([0, 0, g]))
dC_b_n = np.dot(dC_b_n, update_attitude(w_ib_b, phi, theta, psi, dt))
# 输出最终状态
print("Position: ", pos)
print("Velocity: ", vel)
print("Attitude: ", phi, theta, psi)
```
3. 定义姿态角更新函数:
```python
def update_attitude(w_ib_b, phi, theta, psi, dt):
p, q, r = w_ib_b
C_b_n = np.array([
[1, np.sin(phi) * np.tan(theta), np.cos(phi) * np.tan(theta)],
[0, np.cos(phi), -np.sin(phi)],
[0, np.sin(phi) / np.cos(theta), np.cos(phi) / np.cos(theta)]
])
dC_b_n = np.dot(C_b_n, np.array([
[0, r, -q],
[-r, 0, p],
[q, -p, 0]
]))
return np.eye(3) + dC_b_n * dt
```
4. 定义姿态角计算函数:
```python
def attitude_angles(C_b_n):
phi = np.arctan2(C_b_n[1, 2], C_b_n[2, 2])
theta = -np.arcsin(C_b_n[0, 2])
psi = np.arctan2(C_b_n[0, 1], C_b_n[0, 0])
return phi, theta, psi
```
以上是一个简单的IMU SINS解算代码框架,实际应用中需要根据具体情况进行修改和优化。
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