vue用canvas实现给图片画矩形箭头多边形撤销反撤销全屏
时间: 2024-04-21 22:25:34 浏览: 146
对于Vue中使用Canvas来实现给图片画矩形、箭头、多边形等操作,可以按照以下步骤进行:
1. 在Vue组件中引入Canvas元素,并在mounted钩子函数中获取Canvas的上下文对象:
```
<template>
<div>
<canvas ref="canvas"></canvas>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
mounted() {
// 获取Canvas元素
const canvas = this.$refs.canvas;
// 获取Canvas的上下文对象
this.ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');
// 加载图片
this.loadImage();
},
methods: {
loadImage() {
// TODO: 加载图片
}
}
}
</script>
```
2. 加载图片,并在图片加载完成后将图片绘制到Canvas上:
```
loadImage() {
const img = new Image();
img.onload = () => {
// 将图片绘制到Canvas上
this.ctx.drawImage(img, 0, 0, img.width, img.height);
}
img.src = '图片地址';
}
```
3. 实现给图片画矩形、箭头、多边形等操作,在Canvas上绘制对应的图形:
```
// 绘制矩形
drawRect(x, y, width, height) {
this.ctx.beginPath();
this.ctx.rect(x, y, width, height);
this.ctx.stroke();
}
// 绘制箭头
drawArrow(startX, startY, endX, endY) {
// TODO: 绘制箭头
}
// 绘制多边形
drawPolygon(points) {
this.ctx.beginPath();
for(let i = 0; i < points.length; i++) {
const point = points[i];
if(i === 0) {
this.ctx.moveTo(point.x, point.y);
} else {
this.ctx.lineTo(point.x, point.y);
}
}
this.ctx.closePath();
this.ctx.stroke();
}
```
4. 实现撤销、反撤销功能,可以使用Canvas的save()和restore()方法来保存和恢复Canvas状态:
```
// 撤销
undo() {
if(this.history.length > 0) {
const lastState = this.history.pop();
this.ctx.putImageData(lastState, 0, 0);
this.redoHistory.push(lastState);
}
}
// 反撤销
redo() {
if(this.redoHistory.length > 0) {
const lastState = this.redoHistory.pop();
this.ctx.putImageData(lastState, 0, 0);
this.history.push(lastState);
}
}
// 保存状态
saveState() {
const state = this.ctx.getImageData(0, 0, this.canvas.width, this.canvas.height);
this.history.push(state);
}
// 恢复状态
restoreState() {
const state = this.history[this.history.length - 1];
this.ctx.putImageData(state, 0, 0);
}
```
5. 实现全屏功能,可以使用HTML5 Fullscreen API来实现:
```
// 进入全屏
enterFullscreen() {
if(this.$refs.canvas.requestFullscreen) {
this.$refs.canvas.requestFullscreen();
} else if(this.$refs.canvas.webkitRequestFullscreen) {
this.$refs.canvas.webkitRequestFullscreen();
} else if(this.$refs.canvas.mozRequestFullScreen) {
this.$refs.canvas.mozRequestFullScreen();
} else if(this.$refs.canvas.msRequestFullscreen) {
this.$refs.canvas.msRequestFullscreen();
}
}
// 退出全屏
exitFullscreen() {
if(document.exitFullscreen) {
document.exitFullscreen();
} else if(document.webkitExitFullscreen) {
document.webkitExitFullscreen();
} else if(document.mozCancelFullScreen) {
document.mozCancelFullScreen();
} else if(document.msExitFullscreen) {
document.msExitFullscreen();
}
}
```
希望这些步骤可以帮助你完成Vue中使用Canvas来实现给图片画矩形、箭头、多边形等操作,以及实现撤销、反撤销、全屏等功能。
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