linux下mcp2515驱动代码
时间: 2023-05-25 07:04:36 浏览: 550
由于mcp2515是一种CAN控制器,因此我们需要一个CAN总线控制器来和mcp2515交互,这里以socketCAN为例进行说明。socketCAN是一个基于AF_CAN协议簇的套接字接口,可以用它来实现一个虚拟的CAN总线,并通过can-utils等工具来进行CAN数据的发送和接收。
下面是一个简单的mcp2515驱动代码示例:
```c
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/version.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/spi/spi.h>
#include <linux/can.h>
#include <linux/skbuff.h>
#include <linux/netlink.h>
static struct spi_device *spi_dev;
static struct net_device *can_dev;
static struct can_priv *can_priv;
static const struct spi_device_id mcp2515_id[] = {
{"mcp2515", 0},
{}
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(spi, mcp2515_id);
static int mcp2515_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
{
int ret;
struct net_device *dev;
struct can_priv *priv;
spi_dev = spi;
dev = alloc_can_dev(&spi->dev);
if (!dev) {
dev_err(&spi->dev, "Failed to allocate CAN device\n");
return -ENOMEM;
}
priv = netdev_priv(dev);
can_priv = priv;
/* 修改设备名称 */
strcpy(dev->name, "can0");
/* 设置设备参数 */
priv->can.state = CAN_STATE_STOPPED;
priv->can.bittiming = &mcp2515_bittiming_const;
priv->can.do_set_mode = mcp2515_do_set_mode;
priv->can.echo_skb = mcp2515_echo_skb;
priv->can.do_tx = mcp2515_do_tx;
priv->can.do_rx = mcp2515_do_rx;
/* 初始化SPI设备 */
ret = spi_setup(spi);
if (ret < 0) {
dev_err(&spi->dev, "Failed to setup SPI device\n");
free_can_dev(dev);
return ret;
}
ret = register_netdev(dev);
if (ret < 0) {
dev_err(&spi->dev, "Failed to register CAN device\n");
free_can_dev(dev);
return ret;
}
can_dev = dev;
return 0;
}
static int mcp2515_remove(struct spi_device *spi)
{
unregister_netdev(can_dev);
free_can_dev(can_dev);
return 0;
}
static const struct of_device_id mcp2515_of_match[] = {
{ .compatible = "microchip,mcp2515", },
{},
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, mcp2515_of_match);
static struct spi_driver mcp2515_driver = {
.driver = {
.name = "mcp2515",
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.of_match_table = mcp2515_of_match,
},
.probe = mcp2515_probe,
.remove = mcp2515_remove,
.id_table = mcp2515_id,
};
module_spi_driver(mcp2515_driver);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Linux_Studio");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MCP2515 CAN driver");
```
在这里我们主要是定义了一个SPI控制器的驱动程序,并在其probe函数中完成了CAN设备的初始化,包括设备的名称、参数和相关的回调函数等。在这里我们只是演示了一些基本的操作,实际的驱动程序应该还需要实现数据的接收和发送等核心功能。
需要注意的是,在这个驱动程序中,我们使用了一个can_priv结构体来存储CAN控制器的私有数据,这个结构体的定义如下:
```c
struct can_priv {
struct can_dev can;
struct net_device *dev;
struct net_device_stats stats;
spinlock_t lock;
struct sk_buff_head rx_queue;
};
```
我们还需要实现一些CAN控制器的回调函数,包括mcp2515_bittiming_const、mcp2515_do_set_mode、mcp2515_echo_skb、mcp2515_do_tx和mcp2515_do_rx等函数,这里就不再给出具体的代码了。需要注意的是,这些回调函数可以根据实际需求来修改或扩展。
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