public class Person implements Serializable {
时间: 2024-01-02 11:19:50 浏览: 70
public class Person implements Serializable是一个Java类的定义,它实现了Serializable接口,这意味着这个类的对象可以被序列化和反序列化。在这个类中,有三个属性:name、age和action。其中,name和age是普通属性,可以被序列化和反序列化,而action是transient属性,不能被序列化和反序列化。此外,这个类还有一个静态属性sex,也不能被序列化和反序列化。这个类还提供了一些方法,如getName()、setName()、getAge()、setAge()、getAction()和setAction(),用于获取和设置属性的值。这个类的实例可以被用于Intent传递可序列化对象。
相关问题
现有类Person和Book,其定义如下: import java.io.Serializable; import java.time.LocalDate; public class Person implements Serializable{ private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; private String name ; private String gender ; private LocalDate birthday ; private String biography ; public Person() { } public Person(String name , String gender , String biography , int year , int month ,int day) { this.name = name ; this.gender = gender ; this.biography = biography ; this.birthday = LocalDate.of(year , month , day) ; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public String getGender() { return gender; } public void setGender(String gender) { this.gender = gender; } public LocalDate getBirthday() { return birthday; } public void setBirthday(LocalDate birthday) { this.birthday = birthday; } public String getBiography() { return biography; } public void setBiography(String biography) { this.biography = biography; } @Override public String toString() { return "name: " + name + " , gender: " + gender + " , birthday: " + birthday + " , biography: " + biography ; } } import java.io.Serializable; public class Book implements Serializable{ private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; private String name; private Person author; private int price; public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public Person getAuthor() { return author; } public void setAuthor(Person author) { this.author = author; } public int getPrice() { return price; } public void setPrice(int price) { this.price = price; } public Book() { } public Book(String name,Person author,int price) { this.name = name; this.author = author; this.price = price; } @Override public String toString() { return "name: " + name + "\nauthor: " + author + "\nprice: " + price ; } } 有一段程序用objectOutputStream的writeobject()方法连续向文件dict.dic中写入了5个Book类型的对象。现请你写一段程序将这5个对象读出来。 注意:你的程序中要把Person和Book类的定义复制过去。
可以使用ObjectInputStream的readObject()方法从文件中读取序列化后的对象。具体代码如下:
```java
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
public class ReadBooks {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String filename = "dict.dic";
List<Book> books = new ArrayList<>();
try (ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream(filename))) {
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
Book book = (Book) ois.readObject();
books.add(book);
}
} catch (IOException | ClassNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
for (Book book : books) {
System.out.println(book);
}
}
}
```
在上面的代码中,首先定义了一个文件名filename和一个空的List<Book> books,然后使用ObjectInputStream从文件中读取5个Book对象并添加到List中。最后遍历List并打印每个Book对象的信息。
import java.io.*; public abstract class Person implements Serializable { private String name; private int age; public Person(String name, int age) { this.name = name; this.age = age; } public void writeToFile(File f) { try { ObjectOutputStream out = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(f)); out.writeObject(this); out.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } public abstract String getDescription(); } public class Postgraduate extends Student { private String researchDirection; private String tutorName; public Postgraduate(String name, int age, String major, String researchDirection, String tutorName) { super(name, age, major); this.researchDirection = researchDirection; this.tutorName = tutorName; } public String getDescription() { return "I am a postgraduate majoring in " + getMajor() + ", researching " + researchDirection + " under the guidance of " + tutorName + "."; } private String getMajor() { return } public void writeToFile(File f) { try { ObjectOutputStream out = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(f)); out.writeObject(this); out.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }这段代码有问题
这段代码确实有问题,具体来说:
1. 代码中缺少 `Student` 类的定义,而 `Postgraduate` 类继承自 `Student` 类。因此,如果 `Student` 类不存在,则编译会报错。
2. `Postgraduate` 类中的 `getMajor()` 方法缺少实现,它应该返回一个字符串,表示研究生的专业。这个方法的实现需要调用 `Student` 类中的 `getMajor()` 方法。
3. `Person` 类中的 `writeToFile()` 方法实现了对象的序列化,但是没有实现对象的反序列化。在实际应用中,反序列化非常重要,因为它可以将一个对象从文件中读取出来。如果你想要实现对象的反序列化,需要编写一个方法来读取文件并返回反序列化后的对象。
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