MySQL主从复制与 DevOps 实战解析:提升数据库运维效率,打造现代化运维体系

发布时间: 2024-08-01 06:27:33 阅读量: 15 订阅数: 21
![MySQL主从复制与 DevOps 实战解析:提升数据库运维效率,打造现代化运维体系](https://mona.media/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/tim-kiem-thi-truong-ngach-tren-google.png) # 1. MySQL主从复制基础与原理 MySQL主从复制是一种数据库复制技术,它允许一个数据库服务器(主库)将数据复制到一个或多个数据库服务器(从库)。主从复制的主要目的是提供数据冗余、提高可用性和增强性能。 ### 1.1 主从复制的原理 主从复制的工作原理如下: - **二进制日志(binlog)记录:**主库将所有对数据进行修改的操作记录在二进制日志中。 - **IO线程:**主库的IO线程将二进制日志中的事件发送到从库。 - **SQL线程:**从库的SQL线程接收二进制日志事件并将其应用到自己的数据库中,从而保持与主库的数据一致性。 # 2. MySQL主从复制的配置与管理 ### 2.1 主从复制的配置步骤 #### 2.1.1 主库的配置 1. **开启二进制日志** ``` SET GLOBAL binlog_format = ROW; SET GLOBAL binlog_row_image = FULL; ``` 2. **创建复制用户** ``` CREATE USER 'repl'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'repl_password'; GRANT REPLICATION SLAVE ON *.* TO 'repl'@'%'; FLUSH PRIVILEGES; ``` #### 2.1.2 从库的配置 1. **停止从库服务** ``` systemctl stop mysql ``` 2. **修改从库配置文件** ``` [mysqld] server-id = 2 log-bin = /var/lib/mysql/mysql-bin.log binlog-do-db = test binlog-ignore-db = mysql ``` 3. **启动从库服务** ``` systemctl start mysql ``` 4. **连接主库并执行命令** ``` mysql -h master_host -u repl -p'repl_password' -e 'show master status' ``` 5. **在从库上执行命令** ``` mysql -h slave_host -u root -p'root_password' -e 'CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_HOST='master_host', MASTER_USER='repl', MASTER_PASSWORD='repl_password', MASTER_LOG_FILE='master_log_file', MASTER_LOG_POS=master_log_pos;' ``` ### 2.2 主从复制的管理和监控 #### 2.2.1 主从复制状态的查询 ``` SHOW SLAVE STATUS\G ```
corwn 最低0.47元/天 解锁专栏
送3个月
profit 百万级 高质量VIP文章无限畅学
profit 千万级 优质资源任意下载
profit C知道 免费提问 ( 生成式Al产品 )

相关推荐

LI_李波

资深数据库专家
北理工计算机硕士,曾在一家全球领先的互联网巨头公司担任数据库工程师,负责设计、优化和维护公司核心数据库系统,在大规模数据处理和数据库系统架构设计方面颇有造诣。
专栏简介
本专栏深入探讨 MySQL 主从复制技术,提供从入门到精通的全面指南。从概念介绍到实战应用,涵盖主从同步、延迟优化、冲突处理、最佳实践、监控与告警、案例解析、读写分离、灾备、高可用架构、云平台集成、大数据处理、DevOps 实践和云原生应用等各个方面。通过深入浅出的讲解和丰富的实战案例,帮助读者全面掌握 MySQL 主从复制技术,提升数据库性能、可靠性和可用性,打造稳定、高效、可扩展的数据库系统。

专栏目录

最低0.47元/天 解锁专栏
送3个月
百万级 高质量VIP文章无限畅学
千万级 优质资源任意下载
C知道 免费提问 ( 生成式Al产品 )

最新推荐

Styling Scrollbars in Qt Style Sheets: Detailed Examples on Beautifying Scrollbar Appearance with QSS

# Chapter 1: Fundamentals of Scrollbar Beautification with Qt Style Sheets ## 1.1 The Importance of Scrollbars in Qt Interface Design As a frequently used interactive element in Qt interface design, scrollbars play a crucial role in displaying a vast amount of information within limited space. In

Technical Guide to Building Enterprise-level Document Management System using kkfileview

# 1.1 kkfileview Technical Overview kkfileview is a technology designed for file previewing and management, offering rapid and convenient document browsing capabilities. Its standout feature is the support for online previews of various file formats, such as Word, Excel, PDF, and more—allowing user

Image Processing and Computer Vision Techniques in Jupyter Notebook

# Image Processing and Computer Vision Techniques in Jupyter Notebook ## Chapter 1: Introduction to Jupyter Notebook ### 2.1 What is Jupyter Notebook Jupyter Notebook is an interactive computing environment that supports code execution, text writing, and image display. Its main features include: -

Expert Tips and Secrets for Reading Excel Data in MATLAB: Boost Your Data Handling Skills

# MATLAB Reading Excel Data: Expert Tips and Tricks to Elevate Your Data Handling Skills ## 1. The Theoretical Foundations of MATLAB Reading Excel Data MATLAB offers a variety of functions and methods to read Excel data, including readtable, importdata, and xlsread. These functions allow users to

Analyzing Trends in Date Data from Excel Using MATLAB

# Introduction ## 1.1 Foreword In the current era of information explosion, vast amounts of data are continuously generated and recorded. Date data, as a significant part of this, captures the changes in temporal information. By analyzing date data and performing trend analysis, we can better under

Parallelization Techniques for Matlab Autocorrelation Function: Enhancing Efficiency in Big Data Analysis

# 1. Introduction to Matlab Autocorrelation Function The autocorrelation function is a vital analytical tool in time-domain signal processing, capable of measuring the similarity of a signal with itself at varying time lags. In Matlab, the autocorrelation function can be calculated using the `xcorr

Statistical Tests for Model Evaluation: Using Hypothesis Testing to Compare Models

# Basic Concepts of Model Evaluation and Hypothesis Testing ## 1.1 The Importance of Model Evaluation In the fields of data science and machine learning, model evaluation is a critical step to ensure the predictive performance of a model. Model evaluation involves not only the production of accura

Installing and Optimizing Performance of NumPy: Optimizing Post-installation Performance of NumPy

# 1. Introduction to NumPy NumPy, short for Numerical Python, is a Python library used for scientific computing. It offers a powerful N-dimensional array object, along with efficient functions for array operations. NumPy is widely used in data science, machine learning, image processing, and scient

PyCharm Python Version Management and Version Control: Integrated Strategies for Version Management and Control

# Overview of Version Management and Version Control Version management and version control are crucial practices in software development, allowing developers to track code changes, collaborate, and maintain the integrity of the codebase. Version management systems (like Git and Mercurial) provide

[Frontier Developments]: GAN's Latest Breakthroughs in Deepfake Domain: Understanding Future AI Trends

# 1. Introduction to Deepfakes and GANs ## 1.1 Definition and History of Deepfakes Deepfakes, a portmanteau of "deep learning" and "fake", are technologically-altered images, audio, and videos that are lifelike thanks to the power of deep learning, particularly Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs

专栏目录

最低0.47元/天 解锁专栏
送3个月
百万级 高质量VIP文章无限畅学
千万级 优质资源任意下载
C知道 免费提问 ( 生成式Al产品 )